Sessions 1-3 Quiz Qs Flashcards

1
Q

What is a synergistic

A

A muscle that does not perform an action on its own but supports the primary action of other muscles

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2
Q

What do agonists and antagonists do

A

Agonists perform the primary action and antagonists oppose it

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3
Q

How do you diagnose collections of fluid

A

Ultrasound scans as inexpensive and effective. CT and MRI are more expensive although MRI would be the next most appropriate thing to diagnose underlying pathology

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4
Q

What does the clavicle prevent

A

protraction

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5
Q

What is happening when someone pretends to be a chicken

A

Abducting and adducting

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6
Q

Where is brain natriuretic peptide released from

A

Ventricles

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7
Q

Where does the glut max attach to

A

Gluteal tuberosity

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8
Q

Where do all the adductor muscles attach

A

Pubis

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9
Q

In femoral shaft fracture what usually happens to the distal fragment

A

Pushed into varus deformity (adducted) due to attachment of adductors and gastrocnemius

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10
Q

Referred pain for osteoarthritis of hip can present in the

A

Knee

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11
Q

What muscles are responsible for extension of the knee joint

A

Vastus muscles

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12
Q

What nerve is at risk of damage with femoral shaft fracture

A

Femoral nerve

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13
Q

Which femoral fracture is more common in women and elderly and why

A

Intracapsular becuase osteoporosis is more common

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14
Q

Why does the leg swell in femur fracture

A

Thick bone with good blood supply

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15
Q

Hamstrings attachment

A

ischial tuberosity

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16
Q

Twisting, pain, clicking, can’t straighten leg

A

Medial/lateral menisci damage

17
Q

where to find femoral pulse

A

Halfway between ASIS and pubic SYMPHYSIS

18
Q

Where does the ACL insert

A

Anterior and medial

19
Q

What order does NAVEL go

A

lateral to medial

20
Q

what lies immediately lateral to lymph nodes in femoral triangle

A

femoral vein

21
Q

Neck of femur fractures typically present with

A

Shortened, abducted, externally rotated leg at the hip

22
Q

The burning/stinging sensation felt in meralgia paresthetica is located over which aspect of the thigh?

A

lateral thigh, because this is the area of sensory innervation of the lateral cutaneous nerve.

23
Q

Which muscle contributes to the abduction of the proximal fragment of a femoral shaft fracture? (

A

glut med

24
Q

Which test would be used for a posterior cruciate ligament tear?

A

The drawer test is the only test that can be used to assess the posterior cruciate ligament.

25
Q

Which nerve innervates the superior gemellus

A

Nerve to obturator internus

26
Q

What is the primary function of the quadratus femoris muscle

A

lateral rotation of femur