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Neurologija > SAH > Flashcards

SAH Flashcards

1
Q

Kod 80% SAH je posljedica?

A

ruptura aneurizme intrakranijalnog suda

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2
Q

Faktori rizika kod SAH?

A

Zloupotreba alkohola, kokaina, pušenje, visok krvni pritisak, pozitivna porodična anamneza, nasljedne vezivne bolesti sa aneurizmama na krvnim sudovima

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3
Q

Simptomi SAH?

A

Glavobolja, mučnina, nagon na povraćanje, fotofobija, poremećaj stanja svijesti, fokalni neurološki ispadi, meningealni znaci

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4
Q

Težina kliničke slike kod SAH se procjenjuje?

A

Hunt Hess skalom
1- blaga glavobolja i blago zategnut vrat
5- stadij duboke kome

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5
Q

Komplikacije kod SAH?

A

Simptomatski vazospazam krvnih sudova mozga, hidrocefalus, ponovljeno krvarenje, epilepsija, srcane aritmije, plucni edem, git krvarenje i por elektrolita

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6
Q

Šta se daje za vazospazam kod SAH?

A

nimodipin

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7
Q

Između kojih dana se kod SAH razvija vazospazam?

A

4-12

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8
Q

Dijagnoza kod SAH?

A

CT, lumbalna punkcija (6h uredno, 9-12h)
DSA, neinvazivna CT angiografija, NMR

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9
Q

Kod bolesnika u komi šta znači 3H

A

indukovana hipertenzija, hipervolemija, i hiperventilacija

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Neurologija (36 decks)

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