Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP Psych > SAFMEDs Chapter 25: Social Behavior Our Public Selves > Flashcards

SAFMEDs Chapter 25: Social Behavior Our Public Selves Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

Aggression

A

-hostile behavior with the intent of harming someone physically or mentally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hostile aggression

A
  • based on anger

- when someone becomes upset with someone else and responds emotionally with the intent to harm the other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Instrumental aggression

A
  • an intent to harm another person
  • the motivation is not emotional
  • done to advance a cause or to achieve something
  • ex: hit man
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The role of genetics in aggressiveness

A
  • the degree of aggressiveness is more similar between identical twins than between fraternal twins
  • genetic influences seem to predispose people to agressiveness or passivity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Disinhibition of agression

A

-turning off our normal ability to control unacceptable responses such as agression by depressing activity in the frontal lobes and impairing judgement, planning and restraint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The Frustration-Agression Hypothesis

A

-an organism that is prevented or inhibited from raching a goal will experience frustration and react with agression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Updated hypothesis

A
  • Although frustration frequently leads to agressuin it does not always lead to aggression
  • Leonard Berkowitz
  • Frustration leads to anger rather than directly to aggression
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Social learning

A

-occurs through observing others engaging in activities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Albert Bandura

A

-Bobo doll experiment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Conflict

A

-opposing actions, ideas or goals between individuals or groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Social dilemma

A

-a situation that places the desires of the individual into conflict with the good of the group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tragedy of the Commons

A

-a situation in which shared resources are depleted if individuals act in their own self-interest instead of for the common good

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Alturistic norms

A

-expectations of acting on behalf of the group rather than in self in interest are perhaps the least effective method of overcoming destructive competition and selfishness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Alturism

A

-the concept or practice of selfless behavior out of concern for the well-being of others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Social responsibility norm

A

-the expectation that people, especially those in positions of authority, help others even at a cost to themselves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Reciprocity norm

A

-the expectation that if an individual or group has helped you, you should help them in return

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Muzafer Sherif

A
  • studied the conflictd beyond one’s own community
  • rivalries, opposing teams, international enemies
  • summer camp study
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Superordinate goals

A

-challenges that would benefit both groups and that require the two groups to cooperate with one another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Mirror image perceptions

A

-when members of opposing groups have the same negative perceptions of each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Racism

A

-the categorization of a person or group of people based on their race or ethnicity and the systematic mistreatment of people in the targeted group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Ingroup

A

-a group in which one identifies

22
Q

Outgroup

A

-a group with which one feels no identification

23
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

-judging other cultures based only on the values and characteristics of one’s own culture

24
Q

Stereotypes

A

-overgeneralized attitudes about a group of people

25
Q

Stereotype threat

A

-a situation in which people feel at risk of performing as their group is expected to perform

26
Q

Self-fulfilling prophecy

A

-a prediction that causes itself to become true

27
Q

Prejudice

A

-unjustified, usually negative judgements about a group of people based on their membership in the group

28
Q

Scapegoating

A

-when members of a group in power hold members of a less powerful group responsible for their problems

29
Q

Discrimination

A

-negative behavior toward members of a target group based on their race, ethnicity or other shared characteristic

30
Q

Proximity or propinquity effect

A

-how close people are physically influences whether one person likes another

31
Q

Interaction

A

-if a person interacts with you you are more likely to like them than other people in the room

32
Q

Mere exposure effect

A
  • liking someone or something occurs merely because of repeatedly seeing that person or thing
  • Robert Zajonc
33
Q

Matching

A

-many people are attracted to those whom they feel are about as physically attractive as they are

34
Q

Physical attractiveness stereotype

A

-people ascribe more positive characteristics to attractive people

35
Q

Halo effect

A

-overall positive feelings for a person or object carry over to specific qualities

36
Q

Reciprocity

A

-the feeling of being somewhat obligated to give something to someone who has given something to us

37
Q

Robert Sternberg

A

-triangular theory of love

38
Q

Triangular theory of love

A

-love has three components: intimacy, passion, commitment

39
Q

Intimacy

A
  • a feeling of closeness and attachment

- associated with privacy

40
Q

Passion

A

-sexual or romantic feelings and excitement

41
Q

Commitment

A

-a promise to sustain the relationship

42
Q

Fatuous love

A
  • whirlwind, short lived relationship

- passion and commitment

43
Q

Companionate love

A
  • deep love between long-married couples

- combine intimacy and commitment

44
Q

Consummate love

A

-intimacy, passion and commitment

45
Q

John Darley and Bibb Latane

A

-bystander effect

46
Q

Bystander effect

A

-people are less likely to help someone in need if there are other people watching the distress

47
Q

Diffusion of responsibility

A

-someone witnessing a problem is less likely to take action when others are present because they assume that someone else will take on the responsibility

48
Q

Bystander intervention

A

-helping in an emergency despite the presence of others

49
Q

Prosocial behavior

A

-helping others

50
Q

Alturism

A

-the desire to help another person strictly for that person’s benefit

51
Q

Social exchange theory

A

-people engage in a cost-benefit analysis and help others only when it benefits them

AP Psych (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions