repro management across species and clinical consideration ws Flashcards

1
Q

how can we diagnose pregnancy in the dog

A
  • ultrasound
  • radiograph
  • relaxin
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2
Q

how long is gestation in the dog

A

63 days

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3
Q

when does onset of puberty generally occur in domestic cats

A

when they reach 80% of adult weight plus depends on season

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4
Q

what is the classic target for intervals between calving and for this to occur when does she need to get back in calf for this to hapen

A

365 days - needs to be pregnant by 80-90 days post calving

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5
Q

how long is the oestrus cycle in the dog

A

5-7 months

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6
Q

at what age do most dairy heifers calve for the first time

A

22-24 months

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7
Q

what is the typical number of piglets per farrowing

A

12-13

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8
Q

how many farrowings do pigs have each year

A

around 2 (2.2-2.3)

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9
Q

what is the typical number of piglets from each sow per year

A

24-30

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10
Q

a sow 5 days after weaning, what would you expect her reproductive status to be

A

oestrus - oestrus interval tight after weaning

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11
Q

how do you check if a sow is in oestrus

A
  • back pressure test
  • pheremones
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12
Q

how and when can pregnancy be confirmed in the sow

A

ultrasound

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13
Q

when is the breeding season for UK sheep

A

october-november, could be as early as september

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14
Q

what is meant by the term flushing

A

increasing nutrient supply in window prior to tupping

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15
Q

what is the difference between fertility and fecundity

A

fecundity: number of offspring
fertility: ability to reproduce

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16
Q

outline a breeding management in the horse. foal needs to be born as cose to - but not before - Jan 1 as possible

A

gestation: 330 days
breed by feb (14th ish)
not cycling naturally (need to be in artificial light)

17
Q

how can you tell if a dog is coming into oestrus (lab)

A
  • plasma progesterone (small rise)
  • vaginal cytology
  • LH
18
Q

why might an owner tell you their bitch is overdue

A

fetile period is long, fertilisation of egg happens later. timing from mating to gestation might appear longer. actual time of pregnancy is 63 day