3. Rabbit repro SDL Flashcards

1
Q

rabbits are capable of how many offspring per year

A

40

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2
Q

how long is the average rabbit gestation

A

30-33 days

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3
Q

how soon after giving birth can rabbits conceive

A

within hours

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4
Q

when is sexing rabbits possible

A

3-5 weeks old

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5
Q

when do testes descend in male rabbits

A

10 weeks

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6
Q

when is the breeding season of a rabbit

A

january to september (fertile all year round)

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7
Q

when do rabbits reach sexual maturity

A
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8
Q

what are some issues with early mating in rabbits

A
  • poor mothering/nesting
  • inadequate milk supply
  • foetal rejection
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9
Q

list issues with mating rabbits older than 12 months

A
  • reduced fertility/conception rates
  • smaller litters
  • larger kits –> dystocia
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10
Q

are rabbits induced or spontaneous ovulators

A

induced –> 10-13 hours after mating

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11
Q

when are reabbits receptive to mating

A

variable - no regular oestrus cycle

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12
Q

list signs of pregnancy in rabbits

A
  • excessive digging
  • scenting
  • pulling hair (delap and ventrum)
  • changes in temperament
  • nest building
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13
Q

what causes pseudopregnancy in rabbits and how long does it last

A
  • infertile mating
  • doe on doe mating
  • stress
  • lasts 16-18 days
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14
Q

how and when can you detect pregnancy in rabbits

A
  • ultrasound: 6-7 days
  • radiography: 11 days
  • palpation: 10-14 days (marble sized)
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15
Q

what are the benefits of spaying rabbits

A
  • prevents unwanted litters
  • prevents pseudopregnancy
  • reduces territorial behaviour and aggression
  • prevents reproductive disease, especially uterine adenocarcinoma (50-80% intact does over 3yrs)
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16
Q

what are the benefits of neutering rabbits

A
  • no real health benefits
  • prevents unwanted pregnancy
  • possible behavioural benefits (reduced aggression esp for male/male pairings, reduce unwated bahaviours and sexual frustration)
17
Q

when should rabbits be neutered

A
18
Q

what is unique about male reproductive anatomy in the rabbit

A
  • scrota sac is hairless
  • testes elongated and cranial to penis
  • accessory sex glands
  • large epididymal fat pad
  • well developed cramster muscle
  • open inguinal canal
19
Q

what technique must be used when castrating a male rabbit and why

A
  • closed or mixed open closed
  • rabbits have an open inguinal canal
  • risk of post op herniation
20
Q

what is unique about the female reprodcutive anatomy of the rabbit

A
  • ovaries elongated
  • located in dorsal abdomen near kidneys
  • long suspensory ligament, ovaries caudal compares to bitch and queen
  • no uterine body, 2 cervixes
  • lots of fat in mesometrium