Regulation: Homeostasis Of Nerve Cells Flashcards
Homeostasis
Nerve and chemical control
Cell body
Message translator
Dendrites
Receives message/info from other nerve cells
Axon
Transmits message, carries message to axon terminal
Axon terminal/terminal end
Return message (release message) neurotransmitter or hormone
Synapse to cell body
Electro chemical impulse
Dendrite of 1 neuron + axon of another neuron =
Synapse
Dendrite + axon terminal =
Synapse
Synapse =
Communication between nerve cells
Hillock
Small subsection of axon where NA+ enters and K leaves
Response
Reaction to stimuli
Effector
Carry out the response “muscles/glands”
Nerve net
No brain [hydra/jellyfish]
Nerve cord
Primitive brain [earth worm] “peripheral nerves”
Chemical control
Plants and humans = hormones