Genetics Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Parents during cross pollination

A

P generation

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2
Q

Offspring of P generation

A

F1 (filial) generation

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3
Q

Fili

A

Family in Latin

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4
Q

Offspring of F1 generation

A

F2

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5
Q

F2 generation

A

basis for Mendal’s first law

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6
Q

Mendal’s first law

A

law of segregation

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7
Q

law of segregation

A

two factors control a chicken characteristic, one dominates the other. These factors separate and go to different gametes.

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8
Q

monohybrid cross

A

1st law of segregation

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9
Q

test 1 trait

A

monohybrid cross
- 2 sets of gametes (egg and sperm) give rise to 4 offspring

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10
Q

P

A

purple flower
(dominant)
*only one dominant copy needed to express a given trait

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11
Q

p

A

white flower
recessive

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12
Q

F1

A

all one hybrid and purple
*recessive parent is gone

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13
Q

Hybrid

A

heterozygote

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14
Q

F1 generation was allowed to self-pollinate

A

F2 generation = white parent or white flower regenerates

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