Most Of Photosynthesis Occurs In Leaves Flashcards

1
Q

Epidermis

A

Prevents H20 loss, injury, and fungi, sometimes has a cuticle

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2
Q

Cuticle

A

Additional protection from water loss and infection

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3
Q

Stomates

A

Exchange between external and internal environment, surrounded by two guard cells

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4
Q

Gas diffusion

A

CO2, O2, H20 vapor

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5
Q

Guard Cells

A

Contains chloroplast and 1 large vacuole each

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6
Q

Turgor

A

Water pressure, allows guard cells to control the opening and closing of the stomate

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7
Q

Below the Epidermis

A

Palisade layer

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8
Q

Palisade layer

A

Tightly packed tall cells filled with chloroplast, this is the layer where the majority of photosynthesis takes place

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9
Q

Between the lower epidermis and palisade layer

A

Spongy layer, air spaces lined loosely arranged cells. The spaces are continuous with the stomates, perform little photosynthesis

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10
Q

Conducting Tissues

A

Vein bundles include xylem and phloem

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11
Q

Xylem

A

H2O + dissolved minerals
From To
—————————————————
Roots Stem Leaves

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12
Q

Phloem

A

Food “glucose”
From To rest of
—————————————————
Leaves The plant
(Whole)

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13
Q

Nutrient types

A

Autotrophic and heterotrophic

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14
Q

Chloroplast (organelles)

A

Contain a pigment that acts as an enzyme, contain accessory pigments like carotene which traps green wave lengths

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15
Q

Chlorophyll (the green pigment)

A

Can not help the green wave length that’s why most plants are green

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16
Q

Starch

A

Storage of glucose