Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Heart

A

4 chambers (2 upper atrias, 2 lower ventricles)

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2
Q

2 upper atrias

A

receives blood, returning to the heart from rest of the body

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3
Q

2 lower ventricles

A

pump blood out of the heart into arteries

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4
Q

Right Ventricle

A

receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it through the pulmonary artery to the lungs

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5
Q

Left Ventricle

A

Receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pulmonary vein and pumps it back into the body

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6
Q

Valves

A

one way blood flow through the heart

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7
Q

Valves of the Heart

A

1) between the atria and the ventricles
2) between the right ventricle and the pulmonary arteries
3) between the left ventricle and aorta

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8
Q

Blood Pressure (BP)

A

exerted on artery walls when heart pumps (avg 70 bpm)

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9
Q

High BP (systolic)

A

heart contracts (ejects blood)

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10
Q

Low BP (diastolic)

A

heart relaxes (refills with blood)

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11
Q

Pathways of circulation

A

pulmonary, systemic, and cardiac circulation

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12
Q

pulmonary circulation

A

between heart and lungs

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13
Q

systemic circulation

A

between the heart and rest of the body

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14
Q

cardiac circulation

A

coronary arteries

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