Quiz 3-Review Information

Question 1

Occupations shared by at least two individuals. For example, child needs to be calmed down by parent after an upsetting situation. The child is being soothed at the same time the parent is care giving.

Answer 1

Co-occupation

Question 2

When the child comes into home from out in the cold, the therapist takes off his hat, coat and mittens. Then the child takes off his boots. This is an example of what?

Answer 2

Backward chaining

Question 3

When a child wants to go out and play in the snow, he puts on his snowpants, then the therapist puts on his boots, coat, hat, and mittens. This is an example of what?

Answer 3

Forward chaining

Question 4

What are the Guidelines to Design interventions to address ADL performance?

Answer 4

1. Review occupational profile, include goals and recommendations
2. Ensure all contraindications are taken into consideration during intervention planning and implementation
3. Be comfortable explaining the role of an OTA to the client and/or family.
4. Use Universal Precautions during interventions
5. Address the performance deficits and environmental modifications that enable children to be successful in participating in occupations such as ADL’s
6. Encourage active client participation, involve caregivers
7. Remember OT process is dynamic and alterations to intervention plan may be indicated over time
8. Consult with supervising OT, client, and team throughout OT process regarding goals and progress
9. Document progress clearly
10. Report concerns to supervising OT
11. Utilize available professional resources for assistance
12. Collaborate with all team members during discharge planning to ensure consistency of care will continue

Question 5

Stimulating activities like vibration or calming activities like rocking are known as what kinds of activities (hint, they get you ready for purposeful activities)?

Answer 5

Preparatory activities

Question 6

What is the difference between ADL’s and IADL’s?

Answer 6

ADL’s are self-care like feeding, dressing, bathing, toileting, etc. IADL’s are more complex activities like care for others/animals, health management, financial management, communication, etc.

Question 7

Strategies for picking clothing for children with sensory processing issues

Answer 7

1. Wash new clothes in familiar detergent before having child wear them
2. Use detergent with mild or no fragrance
3. Allow the child to pick his or her clothes
4. Be sensitive about waistbands, wristbands, and neck region
5. Cut out tags completely before child wears clothes
6. Some children prefer “gently used” clothes, while others prefer new clothes
7. Children could prefer either loose clothing OR tighter fitting clothing
8. Be aware of each child’s individual clothing preferences
9. Ask children to express themselves through colors and styles of clothing

Question 8

Moving from one position or place to another during performance of everyday activities. These include in-bed mobility, wheelchair mobility, or transfers.

Answer 8

Functional mobility

Question 9

This refers to the precise and skilled finger movements made during fine motor tasks

Answer 9

in-hand manipulation

Question 10

This refers to how the child holds the paper with the hand not using to cut or draw on the paper

Answer 10

Use of assist hand

Question 11

When eyes move to follow slow-moving objects, among other things, it is called what?

Answer 11

Pursuit tracking movements (Visual tracking)

Question 12

Foundational elements of fine motor skill development include what?

Answer 12

Bilateral motor control, reaching/grasping, object manipulation, and implement usage

Question 13

Both hands work together in various ways. This is referred to as what?

Answer 13

bilateral motor control

Question 14

Which does a patient work on first- gross motor or fine motor skills?

Answer 14

Gross motor first, then fine motor

Question 15

To manipulate an object, the child must first obtain it. This requires steps and what kind of processing?

Answer 15

Reaching, grasping, and then acting to bring the two together (visual and proprioceptive processing), ending in object manipulation.

Question 16

Patient works from simple (using a hammer) to complex (using a pencil, scissors), in order to ______ usage

Answer 16

implement

Question 17

Ability to identify which picture is not like the others

Answer 17

Visual discrimination

Question 18

Ability to remember a shape or word and recall info when necessary. Remember how to form letters, shapes, numbers.

Answer 18

Visual memory

Question 19

Ability to realize that forms, letters, and numbers are the same or are constant whether they are moved, turned, or changed to a different size

Answer 19

Visual form constancy

Question 20

Ability to remember a sequence or chain of letters to form a word. Needed for handwriting

Answer 20

Visual sequential memory

Question 21

Ability to identify object out of a busy background. Finding hidden objects is an example.

Answer 21

Visual figure ground

Question 22

Ability to identify a form or object from an incomplete appearance. Finding your jacket when it is partially covered by others is an example.

Answer 22

Visual closure

Question 23

Developmental Frame of Reference

Answer 23

First assesses what developmental level the student is performing at. The goal is to improve performance from current developmental level to the next one.

Question 24

Using tactile, visual, and auditory stimulation when teaching is what kind of approach/FOR?

Answer 24

Sensory

Question 25

When the OT works with the OTA, the child, and the family on independence in ADL’s, it is known as what kind of approach?

Answer 25

Collaborative approach

Question 26

If a child needed to use adaptive equipment, assisstive devices, or use only one hand to complete an ADL, this would be known as what kind of technique?

Answer 26

Compensatory

Question 27

Pleasurable, self-initiated activity that the child can control. Also, freedom to suspend reality

Answer 27

Play

Question 28

One’s disposition to play.

Answer 28

Playfulness

Question 29

Activities that are meaningful and motivating to clients and address their goals.

Answer 29

therapeutic media

Question 30

Refers to precise and skilled finger movements made during fine motor tasks

Answer 30

in-hand manipulation

Question 31

three fingers used for holding writing utensil

Answer 31

tripod grasp