QUIZ 1-PS4OTAs - Chapter 6

Question 1

The act or process of growth & maturation

Answer 1

Development

Question 2

Exhibiting qualities, traits, or characteristics that identify a group; not deviating from the norm

Answer 2

typical

Question 3

Occurring naturally - not deviating from the standard

Answer 3

normal

Question 4

This type of development guides the order of expectations and choice of activities for children who are not developing normally.

Answer 4

Normal Development

Question 5

In __________ development, delays in performance skills may make it difficult or impossible for a child to perform ADLs.

Answer 5

Atypical Development

Question 6

Refers to the guidelines and general progression of growth and performance skill attainment

Answer 6

Principles of Development

Question 7

Conditions, including physical, personal, temporal, social, cultural, and virtual conditions, surrounding the client that influence performance

Answer 7

Context

Question 8

Normal & ______ are interchangeable

Answer 8

typical

Question 9

_____ is the maturation of a person.

Answer 9

Growth

Question 10

This type of development is defined as the natural process of acquiring skills ranging from simple to complex.

Answer 10

Typical Development

Question 11

The ________ environment comprises customs, beliefs, activity patterns, and behavior standards

Answer 11

cultural

Question 12

6 Types of contexts

Answer 12

Cultural
Personal
Temporal
Virtual
Physical
Social

Question 13

_________ context: customs, beliefs/values, standards, and expectations

Answer 13

Cultural

Question 14

_________ context: features of the person such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, & ed. level

Answer 14

Personal

Question 15

__________ context: state of life, time of day,and time of year

Answer 15

Temporal

Question 16

__________ context: Computer or airways, simulators, chat rooms, and radio

Answer 16

Virtual

Question 17

_______ context: nonhuman aspects of the environment

Answer 17

Physical

Question 18

________ context: significant others and the larger social group

Answer 18

Social

Question 19

Intervals of time during which a child increases in size and acquires specific skills

Answer 19

periods of development

Question 20

The developmental period of the fetus, or unborn child, in the mother’s uterus

Answer 20

Gestation

Question 21

The birthing process is also known as the ________ period

Answer 21

perinatal period

Question 22

5 periods of development

Answer 22

• Gestation and birth
• Infancy
• Early Childhood
• Middle Childhood
• Adolescence

Question 23

From birth - 18 months of age

Answer 23

Infancy

Question 24

From 18 months - 5 years

Answer 24

Early childhood

Question 25

From 6 yrs until the onset of puberty

Answer 25

Middle Childhood

Question 26

From puberty until onset of adulthood

Answer 26

adolescence

Question 27

5 General Principles of Development

Answer 27

1. Development is sequential & predictable
2. Maturation and experience affect development (think orphanages)
3. Development involves changes in the biologic, psychological, & social systems
4. Development occurs in two directions: horizontal & vertical
5. Development progresses in order in three basic sequences.
   1 - Cephalad to caudal
   2 - Proximal to distal
   3 - gross to fine