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Pediatric Principles & Techniques > QUIZ 2 - Chapter 11 > Flashcards

QUIZ 2 - Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Client Factors include

A

values, beliefs, spirituality, body functions, body structures

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2
Q

Body structures refers to ________.

A

Anatomy

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3
Q

Body Functions refers to ______.

A

Physiology

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4
Q

_____ are the smallest unit of matter

A

Atoms

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5
Q

_________ is anything that takes up space and has mass/weight

A

matter

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6
Q

T/F - all atoms, no matter their many different elements, have the same mass and space requirements

A

F - very unique

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7
Q

Atoms link together to form __.

A

Molecules

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8
Q

The cells found in the human body are ____ cells.

A

eukaryotic

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9
Q

What does DNA stand for?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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10
Q

molecules come together and form _____.

A

Cells

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11
Q

Cells come together and form _______.

A

Tissues

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12
Q

Tissues come together to form ______.

A

Organs

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13
Q

Organs come together to form _______ _____.

A

Organ Systems

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14
Q

Organ systems come together to form _____.

A

Organisms

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15
Q

Refers to the back of the body

A

posterior or dorsal

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16
Q

Refers to the front of the body

A

anterior or ventral

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17
Q

Refers to the head or “above”

A

superior or cephalad

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18
Q

Refers to the tail, foot, or “below”

A

inferior or caudal

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19
Q

Means “closer to the body”

A

proximal

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20
Q

Means “farther away from the body”

A

distal

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21
Q

Means “midline”

A

medial

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22
Q

Means farther away from midline

A

lateral

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23
Q

Principles, standards, or qualities considered worthwhile or desirable by the client who holds them

A

values

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24
Q

cognitive content held as true

A

beliefs

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25
Q

The “personal quest for understanding answers to ultimate questions about life, meaning and the sacred

A

spirituality

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26
Q

This plane divides the body into left and right sides.

A

saggital

27
Q

the axis for the sagittal plane is the _axis.

A

frontalfro

28
Q

This plane divides the body into anterior and posterior

A

frontal

29
Q

the axis for the frontal plane is the _ axis.

A

saggital

30
Q

The axis for the horizontal plane is the _ axis.

A

vertical

31
Q

____ is the bending of a joint

A

flexion

32
Q

the straightening of a joint

A

extension

33
Q

This is the movement away from the midline

A

abduction

34
Q

This is movement toward the midline

A

adduction

35
Q

internal rotation can also be called

A

medial

36
Q

external rotation can also be called

A

lateral

37
Q

This system consists of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and joints

A

skeletal

38
Q

axial means

A

trunk of body

39
Q

appendicular means

A

extremities

40
Q

3 types of muscle…what are they again?

A

smooth, cardiac, and skeletal

41
Q

The prime mover muscle that shortens, producing movement at a jonit

A

agonist

42
Q

The muscle that lengthens to allow movement at a joint

A

antagonist

43
Q

This systems comprises the hair, skin, nails, and sebaceous glands

A

integumentary system

44
Q

2 layers of skin are called…

A

epidermis and dermis

45
Q

This is another word for pressure sores

A

decubitis ulcers

46
Q

This system consists of the heart, blood, blood vessels, and bone marrow.

A

cardiovascular

47
Q

This system has the following primary functions: mental, sensory and pain, and neuromuscular as well as movement-related functions

A

Nervous system

48
Q

The two subdivisions of the NS

A

CNS and PNS

49
Q

CNS consists of

A

brain and spinal cord

50
Q

PNS consists of

A

peripheral nerves
ANS
Special sense organs (eg: eyes and ears)

51
Q

ANS consists of these two subdivisions

A

sympathetic and parasympathetic

52
Q

Best way to remember sympathetic

A

fight or flight

53
Q

Best way to remember parasympathetic

A

rest or digest

54
Q

This system has the following primary functions: digestive and metabolic

A

endocrine

55
Q

This system has to do with eating

A

Digestive

56
Q

This system has to do with peeing

A

urinary system

57
Q

primary focus of the lymphatic system

A

drainage

58
Q

This system fights disease

A

immune

59
Q

This system is necessary for having the ability to have kids

A

reproductive

60
Q

What does the term ADL stand for?

A

Activities of Daily Living

61
Q

What does IADL stand for?

A

Instrumental activities of daily living

62
Q

What does BADL stand for?

A

basic activities of daily living

63
Q

What does PADL stand for

A

personal activities of daily living

64
Q

What does GADL stand for

A

Grandma’s activities of daily living ;-) (don’t memorize this one)

Pediatric Principles & Techniques (30 decks)

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