QUIZ 2 - Chapter 11 Flashcards
Client Factors include
values, beliefs, spirituality, body functions, body structures
Body structures refers to ________.
Anatomy
Body Functions refers to ______.
Physiology
_____ are the smallest unit of matter
Atoms
_________ is anything that takes up space and has mass/weight
matter
T/F - all atoms, no matter their many different elements, have the same mass and space requirements
F - very unique
Atoms link together to form __.
Molecules
The cells found in the human body are ____ cells.
eukaryotic
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
molecules come together and form _____.
Cells
Cells come together and form _______.
Tissues
Tissues come together to form ______.
Organs
Organs come together to form _______ _____.
Organ Systems
Organ systems come together to form _____.
Organisms
Refers to the back of the body
posterior or dorsal
Refers to the front of the body
anterior or ventral
Refers to the head or “above”
superior or cephalad
Refers to the tail, foot, or “below”
inferior or caudal
Means “closer to the body”
proximal
Means “farther away from the body”
distal
Means “midline”
medial
Means farther away from midline
lateral
Principles, standards, or qualities considered worthwhile or desirable by the client who holds them
values
cognitive content held as true
beliefs
The “personal quest for understanding answers to ultimate questions about life, meaning and the sacred
spirituality
This plane divides the body into left and right sides.
saggital
the axis for the sagittal plane is the _axis.
frontalfro
This plane divides the body into anterior and posterior
frontal
the axis for the frontal plane is the _ axis.
saggital
The axis for the horizontal plane is the _ axis.
vertical
____ is the bending of a joint
flexion
the straightening of a joint
extension
This is the movement away from the midline
abduction
This is movement toward the midline
adduction
internal rotation can also be called
medial
external rotation can also be called
lateral
This system consists of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and joints
skeletal
axial means
trunk of body
appendicular means
extremities
3 types of muscle…what are they again?
smooth, cardiac, and skeletal
The prime mover muscle that shortens, producing movement at a jonit
agonist
The muscle that lengthens to allow movement at a joint
antagonist
This systems comprises the hair, skin, nails, and sebaceous glands
integumentary system
2 layers of skin are called…
epidermis and dermis
This is another word for pressure sores
decubitis ulcers
This system consists of the heart, blood, blood vessels, and bone marrow.
cardiovascular
This system has the following primary functions: mental, sensory and pain, and neuromuscular as well as movement-related functions
Nervous system
The two subdivisions of the NS
CNS and PNS
CNS consists of
brain and spinal cord
PNS consists of
peripheral nerves
ANS
Special sense organs (eg: eyes and ears)
ANS consists of these two subdivisions
sympathetic and parasympathetic
Best way to remember sympathetic
fight or flight
Best way to remember parasympathetic
rest or digest
This system has the following primary functions: digestive and metabolic
endocrine
This system has to do with eating
Digestive
This system has to do with peeing
urinary system
primary focus of the lymphatic system
drainage
This system fights disease
immune
This system is necessary for having the ability to have kids
reproductive
What does the term ADL stand for?
Activities of Daily Living
What does IADL stand for?
Instrumental activities of daily living
What does BADL stand for?
basic activities of daily living
What does PADL stand for
personal activities of daily living
What does GADL stand for
Grandma’s activities of daily living ;-) (don’t memorize this one)
