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Pediatric Principles & Techniques > QUIZ 2 - Chapter 12 - Part 1 (Pgs 190-199A) > Flashcards

QUIZ 2 - Chapter 12 - Part 1 (Pgs 190-199A) Flashcards

1
Q

This system consists of bones, joints, cartilage, and ligaments

A

Skeletal

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2
Q

This system consists of muscles, tendons, and the fascia covering them

A

Muscular

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3
Q

Bands of tough, inelastic fibrous tissue, connects muscles to bones

A

tendons

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4
Q

Muscles are activated by the _______ system, and move bones to create movement at the joint

A

nervous

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5
Q

achondroplasia is also known as

A

dwarfism

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6
Q

achondroplasia, arthrogryposis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, osteogenesis imperfecta, and congenital hip hysplasia are all types of __________ system disorders.

A

musculoskeletal

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7
Q

Dwarfism is a pathologic condition of arrested or stunted growth that occurs during _________.

A

fetal development

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8
Q

What is dwarfism or achondroplasia a disorder of?

A

growth cartilage

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9
Q

Due to their physical stature and features, children with achondroplasia may require _______ to perform daily occupations

A

adaptive equipment

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10
Q

People who have achondroplasia have very large hands - T of F

A

T

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11
Q

What are the two reasons for Arthrogryposis?

A

reduced amniotic fluid during gestation and CNS malformations

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12
Q

In the classic form of arthrogryposis, all of the joints of the extremities are ______, but the spine is not affected.

A

stiff

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13
Q

OT Practitioners rely on _______ to provide the best intervention

A

family and school personnel

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14
Q

another name 4 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

A

Stills disease

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15
Q

During _____, or flare ups, symptoms worsen.

A

exacerbations

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16
Q

What are some of the symptoms that occur during exacerbation?

A

joints become hot and painful

joint damage can occur

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17
Q

Children with JRA are not ever able to play or do typical activiites…T or F

A

F - only during flare-ups

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18
Q

These techniques are encouraged at all times for kiddos with JRA?

A

Joint Protection techniques

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19
Q

By the time they are adults, what percentage of people with JRA have permanent remission?

A

75%

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20
Q

Children with JRA may have functional dimitations due to ____ and _________.

A

contractures and deformities

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21
Q

What would an OT practitioner prescribe to help children with JRA engage in everyday activities?

A

adaptive equipment and techoloy

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22
Q

Place to find more about the 3 types of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

A

P. 196 in PEDS book, Table 12-1 - don’t need to memorize, just an FYI

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23
Q

This is a congenital condition in which bones fail to develop and are brittle.

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

24
Q

Children with osteogenesis imperfecta also have _________.

A

Secondary Osteoporosis

25
Q

Osteoporosis in kids can be brought on by a lack of _________ activities such as crawling and standing

A

weightbearing

26
Q

T/F - weight bearing activities and muscles pulling on bones during movement make bones stronger

A

T

27
Q

OT Practitioners who work with children with osteogenesis imperfecta and osteoporosis must be _____ when helping them experience play, ADLs, education, and social participation.

A

Gentle

28
Q

Best group of people to aid in improvement for kids with osteogenesis imperfecta and osteoporosis

A

Family and teachers

29
Q

Proper Positioning prevents _______

A

contractures and deformities

30
Q

Something really really big - so big it requires the combination of two different BIG words

A

ginormous (combination of gigantic and enormous) - has nothing to do with this chapter

31
Q

This is the technical term which means dislocation of the hip

A

congenital hip hysplasia

32
Q

Congenital hip dysplasia may be caused by ____ factors

A

genetic or environmental

33
Q

T/F - If your child has congenital hip dysplasia, wait until they are quite a bit older to get it taken care of.

A

F - early intervention is critical to preventing permanent physcial or body structure damage.

34
Q

For kids with congenital hip dysplasia, parents AND kids need help with daily living skills like _______ activities and providing _______ equipment.

A

simplifying, adaptive

35
Q

An infant born with all or par of a limb missing has a ____________.

A

congenital amputation - “I hate these kids….er…hate working with these types of kids…er…”

36
Q

A _______ amputation is the result of an accident, infection, or cancer.

A

traumatic

37
Q

how many out of 10,000 kids in the US are born missing all or part of a limb.

A

26

38
Q

Most common types of amputations

A

thumb and below-elbow amputations

39
Q

In some cases _________ may be prescribed to help the child engage in daily activities.

A

prosthesis

40
Q

All or most of the arm is missing from the shoulder and below

A

transverse amelia

41
Q

all of the arm is missing from the elbow and below

A

transverse hemimelia

42
Q

one of the long bones of the forearm is missing. Fingers or thumb may or not be missing.

A

longitudinal hemimelia

43
Q

bones of the upper or lower arm are missing. All or part of the hand remains

A

phocomelia

44
Q

A prosthesis is most likely to be rejected when the child is ________.

A

Older

45
Q

________ are conditions that are not present at birth and involve injury or trauma to the skeletal and/or muscular systems.

A

acquired musculoskeletal disorders

46
Q

soft tissue injuries and fractures require the attention of an _______.

A

orthopedist - a doc who specializes in diseases of the musculoskeletal system

47
Q

STUMP CARE: Decreased skin surface may result in _________

A

overheating

48
Q

STUMP CARE: Bandages must be ____ and must be monitored

A

dry

49
Q

STUMP CARE: Examine the stump site for _______ when the prosthesis is removed each night.

A

excessive redness, irritation, and swelling

50
Q

STUMP CARE: Report any ____ to the OT immediately

A

discomfort, redness, or pressure areas

51
Q

STUMP CARE: Wash the residual limb daily with ___. Rinse and dry carefully. Do not ___ it.

A

soap and water, soak

52
Q

STUMP CARE: Cleanse the residual limb ______, ensuring enough time for it to dry thoroughly.

A

at night

53
Q

STUMP CARE: Do not shave or apply ______ to the residual limb.

A

lotions or moisturizers

54
Q

STUMP CARE: Check the correct fitting of the ______, and make sure that there are no pressure areas.

A

prosthesis

55
Q

STUMP CARE: Change __ daily, and wash them by hand using mild soap and water.

A

STUMP SOCKS

56
Q

STUMP CARE: Keep the _____ of the prosthesis clean and dry. Inspect for wear.

A

leather parts, liners, and webbing

57
Q

STUMP CARE: Check the ______ or components frequently.

A

mechanical parts

Pediatric Principles & Techniques (30 decks)

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