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PBR 2 and 3 > Pulmo Brant > Flashcards

Pulmo Brant Flashcards

1
Q

Brant:
Foregut duplication cyst occuring in the posterior mediastinum and can be associated w/ vertebral body anomalies

A

Neuroenteric Cyst

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2
Q

Brant:
Foregut duplication cyst occuring adjacent to the esophagus and appear similar to bronchogenic cyst

A

Esophageal duplication cyst

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3
Q

Brant:
Foregut duplication cyst occuring in the mediastinum or lung, usually centrally w/o communication with the tracheaobronchial tree

A

Bronchogenic Cyst

-presence of air indicates infection

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4
Q

Brant:
MCC of pneumonia in the 1st month of life

A

GBS
Gram neg enteric bacteria

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5
Q

Brant:
Cause of viral appearing pneumonia in 6-12 week old infant

A

Chlamydia Trachomatis

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6
Q

Brant:
MCC of pneumonia b/w 1-3 mos of life

A

S. Pnemoniae

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7
Q

Brant:
MCC of pulmonary infection in infants and young children & MCC of bronchiolitis

A

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

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8
Q

Brant:
MCC of pneumonia in children; viral pattern w/ hilar adenopathy and small pleural effusion

A

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

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9
Q

Brant:
MC lung mass in children

A

Pseudomass (Round pneumonia)

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10
Q

Brant:
MC NEOPLASM in the pediatric chest

A

Metastasis

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11
Q

Brant:
MC TRUE lung mass in children

A

Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor (IMT)

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12
Q

Brant:
MC Primary Benign neoplasm in pediatric chest

A

Pulmonary Hamartoma

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13
Q

Brant:
2nd MC Primary Benign neoplasm in pediatric chest

A

Pulmonary Chondroma
Respiratory Papillomatosis

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14
Q

Brant:
MC Primary MALIGNANT neoplasm in pediatric chest

A

Endobronchial Carcinoid &
Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB)

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15
Q

Brant:
MC anterior mediastinal mass in children

A

Lymphoma

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16
Q

Brant:
Makes up 90% of posterior mediastinal tumor

A

Neurogenic tumor (neuroblastoma)

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17
Q

Brant:
MCC of ILD in adults

A

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

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18
Q

Brant:
MCC of croup

A

Parainfluenza

6 mos to 3 yo; subglottic

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19
Q

Brant:
MC pathogen of Bacterial Tracheitis/ bacterial croup

A

M. Catarrhalis
S. Aureus

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20
Q

Brant:
MC congenital abnormality of the larynx

A

Laryngomalacia

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21
Q

Brant:
MC type of lung Ca and has the weakest association w/ smoking hence, most common subtype in non smoker

A

Adenocarcinoma

*upper lobes
*bronchiolar or alveolar (PERIPHERALLY LOCATED)

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22
Q

Brant:
2nd MC subtype of Lung Ca; centrally w/ in a lobar or segmental bronchus (PERIPHERALLY LOCATED); polypoid; hilar mass

A

Squamous Cell Ca

*histo: keratin pearls & intercellular bridges

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23
Q

Brant:
Type of neuroendocrine tumor of the lung; arise centrally w/in MAIN or LOBAR bronchi (centrally located); MOST malignant; HILAR or MEDIASTINAL.

A

Small Cell Lung Ca

*from bronchial neuroendocrine (kulchitsky cell)

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24
Q

Brant:
Subtypes of lung Ca MC associated with cigarette smoking

A

Squamous cell Ca
Small cell Ca

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25
Q

Brant:
Cavitation of malignant SPN is MC seen in this subtype

A

SQUAMOUS Cell Ca

*thicker and morw nodular walls compared w/ inflammatory lesions

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26
Q

Brant:
Lung tumor arisong from the apex and is indented superiorly by the subclavian artery

A

Pancoast (superior sulcus) Tumor

MC: Squamous or Adeno Ca

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27
Q

Brant:
MCC of SVC syndrome

A

Lung Ca

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28
Q

Brant:
Common sites of extrathoracic spread of lung Ca

A

Lymph node
Liver
Adrenal
Bone
Brain

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29
Q

Brant:
Most common primary tracheal malignancy

A

Squamous Cell Ca

*Distal trachea (3-4 cm fr carina)

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30
Q

Brant:
2nd Most common primary tracheal malignancy

A

Adenoid Cystic Ca

*tracheal salivary gland, posterolateral wall, distal 2/3 trachea, main or lobar bronchi

31
Q

Brant:
MC BENIGN tracheal tumor

A

Chondroma

*arise from trcaheal cartilage

32
Q

Brant:
MC mediastinal malignancy to invade the lung

A

Esophageal Ca

33
Q

Brant:
MC extrathoracic malignancy that causes lymphangitic carcinomatosis

A

Breast

34
Q

Brant:
MC of tension pneumothorax

A

Trauma

35
Q

Brant:
MCC of Primary spontaneous Pneumothorax

A

Idiopathic, MC in young, thin, tall male; apical bleb/bullae

36
Q

Brant:
MCC of Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax

A

COPD

37
Q

Brant:
MC metastatic disease to cause pneumothorax

A

Osteogenic Sarcoma

38
Q

Brant:
MC connective tissue disease to cause pneumothorax

A

Marfan Syndrome

39
Q

Brant:
Pneumothorax occuring with menstruation

A

Catamenial Pneumothorax

40
Q

Brant:
MC focal pleural mass

A

Lipoma

41
Q

Brant:
MC manifestation of Asbestosis inhalation

A

Pleural Plaque, (MC manifestation)
Effusion, (earliest manifestation)
Fibrosis

42
Q

Brant:
MC BENIGN manifestation of asbestos inhalation

A

Pleural Plaque

43
Q

Brant:
Congenital absence of Pectoralis Muscles

A

Poland Syndrome

44
Q

Brant:
MC PRIMARY soft tissue malignancy of the chest wall in ADULTS

A

Fibrosarcoma
Liposarcoma

45
Q

Brant:
MC PRIMARY soft tissue malignancy of the chest wall in CHILDREN

A

Askin Tumor

46
Q

Brant:
MC congenital anomaly of the ribs

A

Bifid Ribs/Bony Fusion

47
Q

Brant:
MCC of non vascular inferior Rib notching

A

Multiple intercostal neurofibromas (NF1)

48
Q

Brant:
MC condition associated with SUPERIOR RIB notching

A

Paralysis

49
Q

Brant:
MC PRIMARY BENIGN neoplasm of the rib

A

Osteochondroma

  1. Enchondroma
  2. Osteoblastoma
50
Q

Brant:
MC Primary MALIGNANCY of the rib

A

Chondrosarcoma

  1. Osteogenic Sarcoma
  2. Fibrosarcoma
51
Q

Brant:
Most Common Malignancy of the rib

A

Multiple Myeloma and Metastasis

52
Q

Brant:
MC primary malignancy metastatic to the RIB

A

Lung Ca

2nd: Breast Ca

53
Q

Brant:
MC EXPANSILE rib Metastasis

A

RCC
Thyroid Ca

54
Q

Brant:
MC SCLEROTIC metastasis to the rib

A

Breast Ca
Prostate Ca

55
Q

Brant:
MC BLASTIC mets to the rib

A

Lung Ca
Carcinoid Tumor

56
Q

Brant:
MC segment of the clavicle to fx due to blunt trauma

A

Distal third

57
Q

Brant:
Primary malignancy of the clavicle

A

Ewing Sarcoma
Osteogenic Sarcoma

58
Q

Brant:
MC sternal abnormality seen on imaging

A

Previous Median Sternotomy

59
Q

Brant:
MCC of lung restriction

A

Obesity

60
Q

Brant:
MC non traumatic Diaphragmatic hernia

A

Esophageal hiatal hernia

61
Q

Brant:
MC PRIMARY MALIGNANT diaphragmatic lesion

A

Fibrosarcoma

62
Q

Brant:
MCC of irregular lung interface

A

UIP (Usual Interstitial Pneumonia)
Sarcoidosis

63
Q

Brant:
MC thoracic manifestation of RA

A

Pleuritis

64
Q

Brant:
MC lung Ca associated w/ scleroderma

A

Bronchioalveolar Cell Ca

65
Q

Brant:
CREST syndrome stands for

A

C alcifcation (Subcutaneous)
R eynaud Phenomenon
E sophageal dysmotility
S clerodactyly
T elangiectasis

66
Q

Brant:
Manifestation of Sjogren Syndrome

A

SICCA syndrome
Dry eyes - keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Dry mouth - xerostomia
Dry nose - xenorhinia

67
Q

Brant:
MC idiopathic interstitial pneumonia

A

Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP)

a.k.a Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

68
Q

Brant:
Hallmark of Coal Worker’s Pneumoconiosis

A

Coal dust Macule

69
Q

Brant:
MCC of drug related UIP

A

Amiodarone

70
Q

Brant:
Accessory bronchus seen w/in 2 cm from carina @ the right lateral tracheal wall, supplying the apical segmet of the right upper lobe

A

Tracheal Bronchus

a.k.a Bronchus Suis

71
Q

Brant:
Circular Lucency seen in the RIGHT POSTEROLATERAL tracheal region @ the thoracic inlet; EXCLUSIVE in the crevical trachea.

A

Paratracheal Air cyst (Tracheocele)

72
Q

Brant:
This condition results from prolonged TRACHEOSTOMY with tracheal narrowing during iNSPIRATION

A

EXTRAthoracic Tracheomalacia

73
Q

Brant:
This condition results from prolonged ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION with tracheal narrowing during EXPIRATION

A

INTRAthoracic Tracheomalacia

PBR 2 and 3 (41 decks)

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