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Question 1

When is the signal intensity of the myometrium lowest?

Answer 1

menstruation and early proliferative

Question 2

When are the ovaries largest?

Answer 2

just prior to ovulation (may dominant follicle kasi)

Question 3

What lesions demonstrate T2 shading?

Answer 3

endometriomas (chocolate cysts)

Question 4

What are the signs of hemorrhagic infarction of the torsed adnexa?

Answer 4

marked thickening of the wall of the adnexal mass (>10 mm), hemorrhage within the mass and within the twisted tube, and hemoperitoneum

Question 5

Most aggressive of the uterine tumors?

Answer 5

uterine sarcomas

Question 6

Endometrial atrophy measurement

Answer 6

<5 mm

Question 7

Endometrial ca measurement

Answer 7

> 1.5 cm is strongly associated with c

Question 8

Most characteristic appearance of benign cystic teratomas?

Answer 8

cystic mass with complex fluid and a mural nodule called dermoid plug

Question 9

(What term refers to the endometrium of the pregnant uterus?)

Answer 9

decidua

Question 10

What is the earliest site of blood cell formation in the embryo? What is the earliest structure visualized within the gestational sac?

Answer 10

yolk sac

Question 11

What is the earliest demonstration of the embryo?

Answer 11

double bleb sign

Question 12

Concurrent intrauterine and extrauterine pregnancies?

Answer 12

heterotopic pregnancy

Question 13

More common type of hydatidiform mole?

Answer 13

complete - 70% (partial - 30%)

Question 14

what level are the BPD and HC measured?

Answer 14

third ventricle and thalamus - transthalamic plane

Question 15

At what level is the AC measured?

Answer 15

intrahepatic portion of the umbilical vein

Question 16

Intrauterine infections that cause IUGR?

Answer 16

rubella, CMV, toxo

Question 16

Normal AFI

Answer 16

5-20 cm

Question 16

Vessels in the normal umbilical cord?

Answer 16

2 arteries and 1 vei

Question 17

Parameters of biophysical profile

Answer 17

1. reactive fetal heart rate (nonstress test) assess acute hypoxia
2. respiratory
3. motor
4. fetal tone
5. amniotic fluid

Question 17

At what level is the transventricular plane demonstrated and what is the dominant landmark that is used?

Answer 17

ventricular atria; choroid plexus

Question 18

Polyhdramnios cutoff values

Answer 18

> 2L at delivery, AFI >20 cm, single pocket >8 cm

Question 18

What parameter is the length of the normal fetal kidneys in mm approximately equal to?

Answer 18

GA in weeks

Question 18

Both kidneys are enlarged in ARPKD and ADPKD, what differentiates them?

Answer 18

Sonulucent rim is present in ARPKD

Question 19

3 axial planes in US screening for CNS anomalies?

Answer 19

thransthalamic, transventricular, transcerebellar

Question 19

Cystic adenomatoid malformation types

Answer 19

Type I - single or multiple cysts >2 cm
Type II - multiple smaller cysts of uniform size <2 cm
Type III - echogenic solid masses (because the cysts are microscopic)

Question 19

On what side of the umbilicus is gastrochisis nearly always located?

Answer 19

right (pag omphalocele, midline at the umbilicus / base of the umbilical cord)

Question 20

What is the hallmark of osteogenesis imperfecta?

Answer 20

osteoporosis

Question 20

What condition does massive enlargement of both kidneys associated with oligohydramnios suggest?

Answer 20

ARPKD

Question 21

What anomaly is suggested by clenched hands with overlapping index fingers?

Answer 21

trisomy 18

Question 22

What syndrome is suggested when there is hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 5th digit in association with femur and humerus shortening?

Answer 22

Down syndrome