Psych drugs Flashcards

1
Q

tx for ADHD

A

stimulants- methylphenidate

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2
Q

tx for alcohol withdrawal

A

long acting benzo’s - chlordiazepoxide, lorazepam, diazepam

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3
Q

tx for bipolar disorder

A

lithium, valproic acid, atypical anti psychotics

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4
Q

tx for bulimia

A

SSRIs

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5
Q

tx for depression

A

SSRIs

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6
Q

tx for GAD

A

SSRIs, SNRIs

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7
Q

tx for OCD

A

SSRIs, clomipramine

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8
Q

tx for panic disorder

A

SSRIs, venlafaxine, benzo’s

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9
Q

tx for PTSD

A

SSRIs, venlafaxine

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10
Q

tx for schizophrenia

A

atypical anti psychotics

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11
Q

tx for social phobias

A

SSRIs, beta blockers

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12
Q

tx for Tourette syndrome

A

anti psychotics- fluphenazine, pimozide

tetrabenazine, clonidine

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13
Q

CNS stimulants that increase catecholamines in synaptic cleft esp Norepi & DA
use: ADHD, narcolepsy, appetite control

A

methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, methamphetamine

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14
Q

drug class of haloperidol, trifluoperazine, fluphenazine, thioridazine, chlorpromazine

A

anti psychotics (neuroleptics)

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15
Q

anti psychotics MOA

A

block D2 receptors - increases cAMP

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16
Q

uses for anti psychotics

A

pos sympt of schizophrenia, psychosis, acute mania, Tourette syndrome

17
Q

drug class of olanzapine, clozapine, quetiapine, risperidone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone

A

atypical anti psychotics

18
Q

uses for atypical anti psychotics

A

pos & neg sympt of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, OCD, anxiety disorder, depression, mania, Tourette syndrome

19
Q

mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder - blocks relapse & acute mania
also used to tx SIADH

A

Lithium

20
Q

stimulates 5-HT 1a receptors

use: GAD (does NOT interact with alcohol)

A

buspirone

21
Q

5-HT specific reuptake inhibitors

use: depression, GAD, panic disorder, OCD, bulimia, social phobias, PTSD

A

SSRIs: fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram

22
Q

inhibit 5-HT & Norepi reuptake

use: depression, GAD, panic disorder, PTSD, diabetic periph neuropathy

A

SNRIs: Venlafaxine, duloxetine

Venlafaxine- GAD, panic, PTSD
Duloxetine- diabetic neuropathy

23
Q

block reuptake of Norepi & 5-HT

use: major depression, OCD, periph neuropathy, chronic pain, migraine prophyl

A

TCAs: amitriptyline, nortriptyline, imipramine, desipramine, clomipramine, doxepin, amoxapine

clomipramine used for OCD

24
Q

non selective MAO inhibition - increases level of amine NT (Norepi & 5HT & DA)
use: atypical depression, anxiety

A

MAO inhibitors: tranylcypromine, phenelzine, isocarboxazid, selegiline (selective MAO-B)

25
Q

atypical anti depressant, also used for smoking cessation

increases Norepi & DA

A

Bupropion

26
Q

atypical anti depressant alpha2 antagonist
increases release of Norepi & 5HT
potent 5HT2 & 5HT3 receptor antagonist

A

Mirtazapine

27
Q

atypical anti depressant
blocks 5HT2 & alpha1 adrenergic receptors
use: insomnia

A

Trazodone