Psych drugs Flashcards
tx for ADHD
stimulants- methylphenidate
tx for alcohol withdrawal
long acting benzo’s - chlordiazepoxide, lorazepam, diazepam
tx for bipolar disorder
lithium, valproic acid, atypical anti psychotics
tx for bulimia
SSRIs
tx for depression
SSRIs
tx for GAD
SSRIs, SNRIs
tx for OCD
SSRIs, clomipramine
tx for panic disorder
SSRIs, venlafaxine, benzo’s
tx for PTSD
SSRIs, venlafaxine
tx for schizophrenia
atypical anti psychotics
tx for social phobias
SSRIs, beta blockers
tx for Tourette syndrome
anti psychotics- fluphenazine, pimozide
tetrabenazine, clonidine
CNS stimulants that increase catecholamines in synaptic cleft esp Norepi & DA
use: ADHD, narcolepsy, appetite control
methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, methamphetamine
drug class of haloperidol, trifluoperazine, fluphenazine, thioridazine, chlorpromazine
anti psychotics (neuroleptics)
anti psychotics MOA
block D2 receptors - increases cAMP
uses for anti psychotics
pos sympt of schizophrenia, psychosis, acute mania, Tourette syndrome
drug class of olanzapine, clozapine, quetiapine, risperidone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone
atypical anti psychotics
uses for atypical anti psychotics
pos & neg sympt of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, OCD, anxiety disorder, depression, mania, Tourette syndrome
mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder - blocks relapse & acute mania
also used to tx SIADH
Lithium
stimulates 5-HT 1a receptors
use: GAD (does NOT interact with alcohol)
buspirone
5-HT specific reuptake inhibitors
use: depression, GAD, panic disorder, OCD, bulimia, social phobias, PTSD
SSRIs: fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram
inhibit 5-HT & Norepi reuptake
use: depression, GAD, panic disorder, PTSD, diabetic periph neuropathy
SNRIs: Venlafaxine, duloxetine
Venlafaxine- GAD, panic, PTSD
Duloxetine- diabetic neuropathy
block reuptake of Norepi & 5-HT
use: major depression, OCD, periph neuropathy, chronic pain, migraine prophyl
TCAs: amitriptyline, nortriptyline, imipramine, desipramine, clomipramine, doxepin, amoxapine
clomipramine used for OCD
non selective MAO inhibition - increases level of amine NT (Norepi & 5HT & DA)
use: atypical depression, anxiety
MAO inhibitors: tranylcypromine, phenelzine, isocarboxazid, selegiline (selective MAO-B)
atypical anti depressant, also used for smoking cessation
increases Norepi & DA
Bupropion
atypical anti depressant alpha2 antagonist
increases release of Norepi & 5HT
potent 5HT2 & 5HT3 receptor antagonist
Mirtazapine
atypical anti depressant
blocks 5HT2 & alpha1 adrenergic receptors
use: insomnia
Trazodone