HIV therapy Flashcards

1
Q

Indinavir

A

protease inhibitor

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2
Q

Fosamprenavir

A

protease inhibitor

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3
Q

HAART

A

3 drugs: 2 NRTIs + 1 of the following… NNRTI or protease inhibitor or integrase inhibitor

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4
Q

Lopinavir

A

protease inhibitor

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5
Q

Zidovudine

A

NRTI used for general prophyl & during pregnancy to reduce risk of fetal transmission

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6
Q

Emtricitabine

A

NRTI

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7
Q

prevent maturation of new viruses by inhib HIV1 protease from cleaving polypeptide products of HIV mRNA into functional parts

A

Protease inhibitors

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8
Q

Ritonavir

A

protease inhibitor- boosts other drug conc. by inhib cytochrome P450

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10
Q

competitively inhib nucleotide binding to RT & terminate DNA chain (lacks 3’OH)
must be phosphorylated to be active

A

NRTIs

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11
Q

Darunavir

A

protease inhibitor

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11
Q

Didanosine

A

NRTI

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12
Q

Saquinavir

A

protease inhibitor

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13
Q

Lamivudine

A

NRTI

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14
Q

Tenofovir

A

NRTI

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15
Q

Abacavir

A

NRTI

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16
Q

Stavudine

A

nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (does not require phosphorylation to be active)

17
Q

bind to RT at site different from NRTIs & do not require phosphorylation to be active or compete with nucleotides

A

NNRTIs

18
Q

Atazanavir

A

protease inhibitor

19
Q

Delavirdine

A

NNRTI

20
Q

Efavirenz

A

NNRTI

21
Q

Nevirapine

A

NNRTI

22
Q

inhib HIV genome integration into host cell chromosome by reversibly inhib HIV integrase

A

Integrase inhibitors

23
Q

Raltegravir

A

integrase inhibitor

24
Q

Enfuvirtide MOA

A

fusion inhibitor- binds gp41 to inhibit viral entry

25
Q

Maraviroc MOA

A

fusion inhibitor- binds CCR5 on surface of T cells/monocytes to inhib interaction with gp120