PST

Question 1

NDM

Answer 1

Center - Code of Ethics

1) Gather Information and Intelligence
2) Assess threats and risk and develop a working strategy
3) Consider powers and policy
4) Identify options and contingencies
5) Take action and review what happened.

Question 2

Information vs Intelligence

Answer 2

Information-Any information you can get now
Intelligence-information that has been graded/reviewed (person is high flight risk)

Question 3

ICI

Answer 3

What is the subject’s…
Identity
Capability
Intent

Question 4

Threat Levels

Answer 4

Low/Medium/High and unknown

Question 5

PLANER

Answer 5

Proportionate
Legal
Accountable
Necessary
Ethical
Reasonable

Question 6

Use of Force Laws

Answer 6

1) Common Law (Defend self/Somebody Else - anyone can use)
2) S.3 CLA (Anyone can use)
3) S.117 PACE
4) S.76 CJIA
5) ECHR
6) Human Rights Act

Question 7

Keyword to strike first in self-defence

Answer 7

‘Honestly held believe’

Question 8

S.3 CLA 1967

Answer 8

A person may use such force as is reasonable in the circumstances in the prevention of crime, or in the effecting or assisting in the lawful arrest of offenders or suspected offenders or persons unlawfully at large. (Anyone can use)

Question 9

S.117 PACE

Answer 9

Where any provision of this act;
a) confers a power on a constable; and
b) does not provide that the power may be exercised with the consent of some person, other than a police officer the officer may use reasonable force necessary in the exercise of the power.

Question 10

The three core questions for police

Answer 10

1) Would the use of force have a lawful objective
2) Are there any means, short of the use of force, capable of attaining the lawful objective identified
3) What is the minimum level of force required to attain the objective? It is proportional or excessive.

Question 11

Three primary subject behaviours

Answer 11

Fight
Fly
Comply

Question 12

LEAPS

Answer 12

Listen
Empathise
Ask (open) Questions
Paraphrase
Summarise

Question 13

Warning and Danger Signs when communicating

Answer 13

-Direct/prolonged eye contact
-Glancing at target areas
-Head Back
-Make themselves tall/big
-Fist clenches
-Hands above the waist (ready to strike)
-Stance splits/changes
-Eyes/Chin lower for protection

Question 14

Communicating Zones

Answer 14

Public Zone(12ft+)
Social Zone (4-12ft)
Personal Zone (2-4ft)
Intimate Zone (Within touching distance)

Question 15

Ego states

Answer 15

PAC
Parent Ego State
Adult Ego State
Child Ego State

Question 16

5 Step Appeal

Answer 16

1) Simple Appeal
2) Reasoned Appeal
3) Personal Appeal
4) Final Appeal
5) Action

Question 17

Model Calmness

Answer 17

-Always use their name
-Make sure they are paying attention before asking questions
-Say less and say it slowly
-Use less NVCs if they are showing signs of agitation
-Be aware of noisy environments as it may affect their ability to process information.