Criminal Attempts Flashcards
For what offences does Criminal Attempts apply to?
Indictable (and either way) offences
NOT summary offences
S.1(1) Criminal Attempts Act 1981
If, with intent to commit an offence to which this section applies, a person does an act which is more than merely preparatory to the commission of the offence, he is guilty of attempting to commit the offence.
(Basically, someone attempts a crime)
If, with intent to commit an offence to which this section applies, a person does an act which is more than merely preparatory to the commission of the offence, he is guilty of attempting to commit the offence.
S.1(1) Criminal Attempts Act 1981
Differences between preparing and attempting?
“Attempting” actions for a crime are any actions immediately before the crime (think less than 1 second or no take backs before actually committing the crime)
How to prove intent?
Intent (or mens rea) can be proved through interviews (admission, answers to questions about their actions) and circumstances (evidence from witnesses, articles, defendant’s actions)
Does the offence have to be possible to attempt it?
Even if the offence is impossible, if they had mens rea, then they still can be trialled for attempt of a crime.
At what point is a crime attempted?
Determined by a jury, no guidelines offered in the law.
Sentencing for Criminal Attempt
The attempt carries the same penalty as the substantive offence