Protein

Question 1

Essential AAs

Answer 1

“Three Liars, Val Lucy and Me, Tripped and Fell in His Isolation tank”

• histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine

Question 2

Glutathione constituents

Answer 2

tripeptide: glutamate, cysteine, glycine

Question 3

zymogen are…

Answer 3

inactive enzymes - proteins

Question 4

what kinds of proteins can be absorbed in the SI at the brush border

Answer 4

single, di, tri -peptides

Question 5

what kinds of proteins can be transported into the blood

Answer 5

single peptides

Question 6

Irreversible Inhibition

Answer 6

of enzyme - ex. poisoning

Question 7

Hydrolase does what

Answer 7

adds H20 and breaks bond

Question 8

Aldolase does what

Answer 8

cleaves C-C bond —> aldehyde

Question 9

Esterase does what

Answer 9

hydrolyzes —> alcohol + acid

Question 10

LR Detox has 2 phases:

Answer 10

phase 1: fat soluble compounds (ex. steroid hormones)

phase 2: water soluble compounds

Question 11

Phase 1 of LR Detox uses what?

Answer 11

CYP450 - adds -OH group becomes water-soluble

Question 12

Phase 2 of LR Detox does what?

Answer 12

enzymatic conjugation - “puts an anchor on it” - usu an AA

Question 13

LR Detox is are highly _____ dependent.

Answer 13

vitamin

Question 14

key enzyme for lipolysis

Answer 14

carnitine acyltransferase, CAT

- gets fat into mitochondria

Question 15

key enzyme for lipid synthesis

Answer 15

Acetyl CoA carboxylase

Question 16

preferred nutrient for the HT

Answer 16

anything

Question 17

preferred nutrient for muscle

Answer 17

rest: FA
exercise: glucose

Question 18

preferred nutrient for brain

Answer 18

glucose

Question 19

preferred nutrient for erythrocyte

Answer 19

glucose