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NPLEX > ABD - KISS l > Flashcards

ABD - KISS l Flashcards

1
Q

What WBC is the MC in circulation?

A

lymphocyte

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2
Q

L gastric A supplies?

A

lesser curvature of ST and lower esophagus

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3
Q

RLE of urea cycle

A

carbamoyl phosphate synthetase

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4
Q

urethral fold becomes —>

A

labia minor, spongy urethra

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5
Q

L umbilical V becomes —>

A

round ligament of LR

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6
Q

bilirubin transported in blood by

A

albumin

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7
Q

sympathetic innervation of ST verebrae

A

T5-T11

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8
Q

median umbilical ligament is a remnant of?

A

allantois

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9
Q

Some Food Make Tummy Feel Pain

-mnemonic for what?

A

Skin, Fascia, Muscle, Transversalis fascia, Fat, Peritoneum

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10
Q

Inf Epigastric A is from what A?

A

External Iliac A.

and anastomosis w superior epigastric A

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11
Q

venous congestion of the _______ causes caput medusa?

A

paraumbilical V

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12
Q

Inguinal Ligaments at the free lower edge of _________

A

external oblique

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13
Q

superficial inguinal ring vs deep inguinal ring located where?

A

superficial is located in external oblique

deep is in transversalis fascia

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14
Q

What is in the inguinal canal in MALES?

A 
PVTi
Pampiniform plexus
Vas deferens
Testicular A
Ilioinguinal N
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15
Q

What is in the inguinal canal in FEMALES?

A

ROUND LIGAMENT

ilioinguinal N.

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16
Q

Cryptorchidism

  • what is it?
  • puts pt at risk for?
  • palpate?
A

undescended testis - congenital

  • increase risk for seminomas
  • palpable mass in inguinal canal
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17
Q

Direct vs Indirect Hernias

  • which is inside the inguinal canal?
  • where in respect to the Inferior Epigastric A.
A

Indirect - think “in” inguinal canal, LATERAL to inf. epigastric A.
Direct - through hasselbach’s triangle (inf. epigastric vessels, lateral border of rectus abd. muscle, inguinal lig.) MEDIAL to inf. epigastric A.

18
Q

Femoral Hernia MC in M or F?

  • feel it where?
  • eti?
A

F
dt intra-abdominal P
can cause bowel incarceration
palp lump below inguinal ligament

19
Q

Ischial Spine think what N.?

A

Pudendal N.

20
Q

branches of Aorta for the gut?

A

CSI

  • celiac (foregut)
  • superior mesenteric A (midgut)
  • inferior mesenteric A (hingut)

then, renal A. , gonadal A.

21
Q

Branches of the Celiac Trunk?

A

L Gastric
Splenic
Common Hepatic

22
Q

Splenic A (of the celiac trunk) supplies?

A

SP, fundus of ST, body of pancreas, greater curvature of ST

23
Q

Common Hepatic A. branches into?

A

Gastroduodenal A

Proper Hepatic A

24
Q

Gastroduodenal A. branches into?

A

R Gastroepiploic A - supplies the pyloris

Superior Duodenal A - head of pancreas

25
Q

What two A supply the head of the pancreas?

A

Superior Duodenal A. and Inferior Pancreatoduodenal A.

26
Q

What A ascends into the hepatoduodenal ligament? what does it supply?

A

Proper Hepatic A

  • supplies LR
  • supplies GB through Cystic A.
27
Q

What A supplies the GB?

A

Cystic A.

28
Q

Superior Mesenteric A., a branch of the aorta, is located at level of what vertebrae?
branches are?

A

L1

  • Inf. Pancreatoduodenal A. (head of pancreas)
  • Middle Colic A. (transverse colon)
  • R Colic A (ascending colon)
  • Ileoceccal A. (appendix)
29
Q

What A supplies the transverse and ascending colons?

A

transverse: Middle Colic A.
ascending: R Colic A.

30
Q

What A. supplies the appendix?

A

Ileoceccal A.

31
Q

L1
L2
L3
landmarks for what Arteries?

A

L1 Superior Mesenteric
L2 Renal A
L3 Inferior Mesenteric

32
Q

branches of the Inferior Mesenteric A

A
  • L Colic A
  • Sigmoid A
  • Superior Rectal A
33
Q

Common Iliac A. -> Ext. Iliac A. -> ?

A

Femoral A. (posterior to inguinal ligament)

34
Q

Branches of the Internal Iliac A.

A
  • Middle Rectal A.
  • Pudendal A.
  • Uterine A.
  • Superior and Inf. Gluteal A.
35
Q

IVC collects blood from?

A

pelvic organs, gonads, KD

36
Q

What is it called when the L Renal V is entrapped between Superior Mesenteric A. and Abd Aorta? SSx?

A

Nutcracker Sign

SSx: hematuria, abd pain, L varicocele

37
Q

What are the RETROPERITONEAL ORGANS?

A 
SAD PUCKER
- pain will radiate to the back if problems in these organs
Suprarenal (adrenal) glands
Aorta/IVC
Duodenum (2nd + 3rd segments)
Pancreas (except tail)
Ureters
Colon (ascending and descending parts)
Kidneys
Esophagus
Rectum
38
Q

Brunner’s Glands secrete?

located?

A

bicarb

- duodenum

39
Q

What part of the SI has the highest # of goblet cells?

A

Jejunum

40
Q

Where are Peyer’s Patches?

A

Ileum

**also, MC place for GI LYMPHOMA

NPLEX (24 decks)

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