ABD - KISS l

Question 1

What WBC is the MC in circulation?

Answer 1

lymphocyte

Question 2

L gastric A supplies?

Answer 2

lesser curvature of ST and lower esophagus

Question 3

RLE of urea cycle

Answer 3

carbamoyl phosphate synthetase

Question 4

urethral fold becomes —>

Answer 4

labia minor, spongy urethra

Question 5

L umbilical V becomes —>

Answer 5

round ligament of LR

Question 6

bilirubin transported in blood by

Answer 6

albumin

Question 7

sympathetic innervation of ST verebrae

Answer 7

T5-T11

Question 8

median umbilical ligament is a remnant of?

Answer 8

allantois

Question 9

Some Food Make Tummy Feel Pain

-mnemonic for what?

Answer 9

Skin, Fascia, Muscle, Transversalis fascia, Fat, Peritoneum

Question 10

Inf Epigastric A is from what A?

Answer 10

External Iliac A.

and anastomosis w superior epigastric A

Question 11

venous congestion of the _______ causes caput medusa?

Answer 11

paraumbilical V

Question 12

Inguinal Ligaments at the free lower edge of _________

Answer 12

external oblique

Question 13

superficial inguinal ring vs deep inguinal ring located where?

Answer 13

superficial is located in external oblique

deep is in transversalis fascia

Question 14

What is in the inguinal canal in MALES?

Answer 14

PVTi
Pampiniform plexus
Vas deferens
Testicular A
Ilioinguinal N

Question 15

What is in the inguinal canal in FEMALES?

Answer 15

ROUND LIGAMENT

ilioinguinal N.

Question 16

Cryptorchidism

• what is it?
• puts pt at risk for?
• palpate?

Answer 16

undescended testis - congenital

• increase risk for seminomas
• palpable mass in inguinal canal

Question 17

Direct vs Indirect Hernias

• which is inside the inguinal canal?
• where in respect to the Inferior Epigastric A.

Answer 17

Indirect - think “in” inguinal canal, LATERAL to inf. epigastric A.
Direct - through hasselbach’s triangle (inf. epigastric vessels, lateral border of rectus abd. muscle, inguinal lig.) MEDIAL to inf. epigastric A.

Question 18

Femoral Hernia MC in M or F?

• feel it where?
• eti?

Answer 18

F
dt intra-abdominal P
can cause bowel incarceration
palp lump below inguinal ligament

Question 19

Ischial Spine think what N.?

Answer 19

Pudendal N.

Question 20

branches of Aorta for the gut?

Answer 20

CSI

• celiac (foregut)
• superior mesenteric A (midgut)
• inferior mesenteric A (hingut)

then, renal A. , gonadal A.

Question 21

Branches of the Celiac Trunk?

Answer 21

L Gastric
Splenic
Common Hepatic

Question 22

Splenic A (of the celiac trunk) supplies?

Answer 22

SP, fundus of ST, body of pancreas, greater curvature of ST

Question 23

Common Hepatic A. branches into?

Answer 23

Gastroduodenal A

Proper Hepatic A

Question 24

Gastroduodenal A. branches into?

Answer 24

R Gastroepiploic A - supplies the pyloris

Superior Duodenal A - head of pancreas

Question 25

What two A supply the head of the pancreas?

Answer 25

Superior Duodenal A. and Inferior Pancreatoduodenal A.

Question 26

What A ascends into the hepatoduodenal ligament? what does it supply?

Answer 26

Proper Hepatic A - supplies LR - supplies GB through Cystic A.

Question 27

What A supplies the GB?

Answer 27

Cystic A.

Question 28

Superior Mesenteric A., a branch of the aorta, is located at level of what vertebrae? branches are?

Answer 28

L1 - Inf. Pancreatoduodenal A. (head of pancreas) - Middle Colic A. (transverse colon) - R Colic A (ascending colon) - Ileoceccal A. (appendix)

Question 29

What A supplies the transverse and ascending colons?

Answer 29

transverse: Middle Colic A. ascending: R Colic A.

Question 30

What A. supplies the appendix?

Answer 30

Ileoceccal A.

Question 31

L1 L2 L3 landmarks for what Arteries?

Answer 31

L1 Superior Mesenteric L2 Renal A L3 Inferior Mesenteric

Question 32

branches of the Inferior Mesenteric A

Answer 32

- L Colic A - Sigmoid A - Superior Rectal A

Question 33

Common Iliac A. -> Ext. Iliac A. -> ?

Answer 33

Femoral A. (posterior to inguinal ligament)

Question 34

Branches of the Internal Iliac A.

Answer 34

- Middle Rectal A. - Pudendal A. - Uterine A. - Superior and Inf. Gluteal A.

Question 35

IVC collects blood from?

Answer 35

pelvic organs, gonads, KD

Question 36

What is it called when the L Renal V is entrapped between Superior Mesenteric A. and Abd Aorta? SSx?

Answer 36

Nutcracker Sign | SSx: hematuria, abd pain, L varicocele

Question 37

What are the RETROPERITONEAL ORGANS?

Answer 37

``` SAD PUCKER - pain will radiate to the back if problems in these organs Suprarenal (adrenal) glands Aorta/IVC Duodenum (2nd + 3rd segments) Pancreas (except tail) Ureters Colon (ascending and descending parts) Kidneys Esophagus Rectum ```

Question 38

Brunner's Glands secrete? | located?

Answer 38

bicarb | - duodenum

Question 39

What part of the SI has the highest # of goblet cells?

Answer 39

Jejunum

Question 40

Where are Peyer's Patches?

Answer 40

Ileum | **also, MC place for GI LYMPHOMA