Cardio ll

Question 1

What kind of anemia does Thalassemia cause?

Answer 1

HYPOCHROMIC MICROCYTIC ANEMIA

- looks like Iron Xu but does not respond to Iron supplementation

Question 2

What kinds of cells will you see in Thalassemia? **

Answer 2

Teardrop, Basophilic Stippling, Target

Question 3

What kind of cells will you see in Hemolytic Anemia? **

Answer 3

Bite Cell, Heinz Bodies

Question 4

What type of anemia will you see in Iron Xu and what will you see in their esophagus?

Answer 4

MICROCYTIC HYPOCHROMIC

- Plummer Vinson (webs)

Question 5

What cell line is affected in MM?

Answer 5

Plasma cell overproduction - CA

Question 6

Bence Jones proteins are seen in what Dz?

Answer 6

MM

Question 7

MC leukemia and CA in children is?

Answer 7

ALL, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

- can cure w Tx

Question 8

MC leukemia in adults **

Answer 8

AML, Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia

Question 9

characteristic histo finding in AML **

Answer 9

AUER RODS are clumps of azurophilic granular material that form elongated needles seen in the cytoplasm of leukemic blasts.

Question 10

What leukemia may include any cell line? **

Answer 10

CML, chronic myelogenous leukemia

Question 11

Philadelphia Chromosome seen in which leukemia? **

Answer 11

CML

Question 12

What cells are affected in CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia?

Answer 12

B-cells

- well differentiated

Question 13

What is the most common leukemia?

Answer 13

CLL - see in older pts

Question 14

Vit K dependent clotting factors

Answer 14

2,7,9,10, protein C

Question 15

Prothrombin Activators

Answer 15

10, 5

Question 16

Poiseuille’s Equation

Answer 16

Resistence in BV = (viscosity)(length of BV)8/radius

Question 17

Hemophilia A caused by Xu of what factor?

Answer 17

8 “aaaaeight” - only in males

Question 18

Hemophilia B caused by Xu of what factor?

Answer 18

9 - only in males

Question 19

VWF xu caused problems bc…

Answer 19

it activates 8, so if xu, 8 is not activated

Question 20

Thrombocytopenia: what is it? and what causes it?

Answer 20

• decreased # plts

- immune, decreased production, increased use (ex. DIC)

Question 21

What is Anasarca?

Answer 21

generalized edema vs “dependent edema”

Question 22

Hydrostatic moves fluid in or out?

Answer 22

out

Question 23

What cell is affected in Burkitt’s Lymphoma?

• sequelae?
• assoc w what?

Answer 23

• B-cell
• see LA in maxilla, mandible
• NHL
• assoc w EBV/Malaria infx

Question 24

What is pathognomonic for Hodgkin’s Lymphoma?

Answer 24

Reed-Sternberg Cell

• seen in young adults or >60
• curable

Question 25

MC lymphoma is DEADLY… what is it?

Answer 25

NHL

- assoc w Burkitt’s

Question 26

P wave of ECG reflects…

Answer 26

atrial depolarization

Question 27

QRS complex…

Answer 27

atrial repolarization, but mainly VENTRICULAR DEPOLARIZATION

Question 28

T wave

Answer 28

ventricular repolarization

Question 29

Cardiac Output =

Answer 29

HR x SV

Question 30

What is Cor Pulmonale?

Answer 30

R ventricular hypertrophy assoc w secondary HTN

Question 31

Celiac A. branches into?

Answer 31

splenic, L Gastric, Common Hepatic