Principles of surgery Flashcards
1
Q
Define bacterial infection
A
Having more than 10^5 bacteria per gram of tissue
2
Q
Describe surgical site infection (SSI)
A
3
Q
Describe classification of surgical wounds
A
Surgical wounds are classified by degree of contamination to help predict likelihood that infection will develop
- clean
- clean-contaminated
- contaminated
-dirty
4
Q
Describe clean wounds
A
5
Q
Describe clean-contaminated wounds
A
6
Q
Describe contaminated wounds
A
7
Q
Describe dirty wounds
A
8
Q
What are some methods for reducing infections
A
9
Q
Name some surgical situations during which antibiotics would be used
A
- surgery time longer than 90 min
- prosthesis implantation (mesh, pacemaker, bone cement etc.)
- patient with pre-existing prosthesis undergoing certain surgical procedures
- severely infected or traumatised wounds
- rational selection of antibiotics for prophylactic use
- definitive choice depends on culture & sensitivity results
10
Q
Name some antibiotics that would be used in small animal surgeries
A
11
Q
Name some antibiotics that would be used in equine surgeries
A
