Cat viral diseases workshop Flashcards
What is the causative agent of FIP?
Feline coronavirus (FCoV)
What are the two major forms of FIP?
Wet (effusive) & dry (non-effusive) FIP
How is wet FIP diagnosed?
Abdominocentesis for fluid analysis
Rivalta test
PCR on effusion
Immunostaining on cells or tissues
What are the treatment options for FIP?
Historically poor prognosis, but new antiviral drugs like GS-441524 & Remdesivir offer hope
What are the key biosecurity measures to reduce FIP risk in multi-cat environments?
Keeping cat numbers low, ensuring proper litter tray hygiene & avoiding overcrowding
What are the primary viral causes of cat flu?
Feline herpesvirus (FHV-1) and feline calicivirus (FCV)
What are the clinical signs of feline herpesvirus infection?
Sneezing, nasal discharge, conjunctivitis, fever & possible corneal ulceration
What are the clinical signs of feline calicivirus infection?
Oral ulcers, nasal discharge, lameness, pneumonia & systemic disease in severe cases
How can feline viral respiratory diseases be diagnosed?
Clinical signs, PCR testing for FHV & FCV, culture for bacterial co-infections
What is the primary treatment for viral cat flu?
Supportive care (fluids, nutrition, nursing), antibiotics for secondary infections, antivirals (if needed) & environmental management
What are potential long-term consequences of feline viral respiratory infections?
Ocular damage (FHV)
Carrier state & recrudescence (FHV)
Gingivo-stomatitis (FCV)
Nasal turbinate damage from (FCV)
What factors contribute to the spread of viral infections in catteries and shelters?
High population density, stress, poor ventilation, inadequate isolation & frequent cat movement
What biosecurity measures can help control viral outbreaks in shelters?
Vaccination, isolation of sick animals, stress reduction, proper hygiene & quarantine of new arrivals
