Practical And Ethical Implications Of Research Flashcards

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1
Q

What may sociologists face practical difficulties in relation to?

A
  • time
  • cost
  • subject matter of research
  • social characteristics of researcher and those being researched
  • access
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2
Q

How does time affect research?

A
  • decrease sample size
  • decrease generalisability
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3
Q

How does cost affect research?

A
  • decrease sample size
  • decrease generalisability
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4
Q

How does subject matter of research affect research?

A
  • if sensitive or personal decrease validity
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5
Q

How does social characteristics of the researcher and those being studied affect research?

A
  • decrease validity
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6
Q

How does access affect research?

A
  • if easy access, increases representativeness
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7
Q

Define ethics

A
  • practices that are seen as morally right or wrong when conducting research
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8
Q

What is the BSA?

A
  • the British sociological association, regulatory body that puts down ethical guidelines
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9
Q

What are the core ethical guidelines?

A
  • confidentiality
  • privacy
  • anonymity
  • right to withdraw
  • avoiding harm to participants
  • protecting vulnerable groups
  • informed consent
  • ensuring legality
  • safeguarding
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10
Q

How does confidentiality affect research?

A
  • increase validity
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11
Q

How does privacy affect research?

A
  • increase validity
  • increase generalisability
  • increase rapport
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12
Q

How does anonymity affect research?

A
  • increase validity
  • increase generalisability
  • decrease socially desirable answers
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13
Q

How does right to withdraw affect research?

A
  • increase interpretation bias
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14
Q

How does avoiding harm to participants affect research?

A
  • increase validity
  • increase generalisability
  • increases ethics
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15
Q

How does protecting vulnerable groups affect research?

A
  • increase validity
  • increase generalisability
  • increases ethics
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16
Q

How does informed consent affect research?

A
  • increase validity
  • increase generalisability
  • increase rapport
  • increase reliability
17
Q

How does ensuring legality affect research?

A
  • if legal no negative consequences
  • if illegal could face jail time or lawsuit
18
Q

How does safeguarding affect research?

A
  • increase rapport
  • increase validity
  • increase generalisability