Changing Representations Of Femininity And Masculinity Flashcards

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1
Q

What did Gauntlett argue?

A
  • found that from the mid-90s there was a shift away from traditional gender roles across a range of media – Showing that male and female representations have become more equal
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2
Q

What is a media example for Gauntlett?

A

Friends- 3 men and women in a friend group sharing balanced screen time between genders

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3
Q

Who else discussed the shift from traditional gender roles?

A

Billington

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4
Q

What did Easthorpe argue?

A
  • 1980s saw the emergence of a new breed of glossy magazines aimed at middle class young men
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5
Q

What did the content of the magazines suggest (Easthorpe)?

A
  • Men are emotionally vulnerable
  • They should be more in touch with their emotions or
    feminine side
  • They should treat women as equal
  • They should care more about their appearance
  • Active fatherhood is an experience worth having
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6
Q

What did Nixon argue?

A
  • The ‘new man’
  • acceptable for men to now take care of their
    appearance and be sexualised
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7
Q

What did Mort argue?

A
  • More consumption of mens toiletries, aftershave, hair products, magazines and designer clothes
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8
Q

What is a media example for Easthorpe?

A

Maxim magazine- men should care more about appearance

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9
Q

What is a media example for Nixon and mort?

A

The Levi’s laundrette advert- sexualised men to promote product

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10
Q

What did Whannel argue?

A
  • claims that the presentation of David Beckham are contradictory and supports representation of men are changing
  • notes that media representations of Beckham are fluid
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11
Q

What are the 2 ways David Beckham is presented?

A
  • traditional real man
  • metrosexual
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12
Q

Define traditional real man

A

good looks, his football skills, competitive spirit

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13
Q

Define metrosexual

A

emotional commitment to his family and the fact that he spends a great deal of time, effort and money on his image

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14
Q

What is a media example for whannel?

A

David Beckham- fluid representation

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