Practical 2_Surface Anatomy (Insertion/Origins) Flashcards

1
Q

Biceps Brachii

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Radius and aponeurosis

Origin:
Short Head: Coracoid process
Long Head: Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula

Movement:
Elbow Flexion
Supination

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2
Q

Brachialis

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Coronoid process of ulna

Origin:
Anterior surface of humerus

Movement:
Elbow Flexion

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3
Q

Brachioradialis

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Styloid process of radius

Origin:
Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

Movement:
Elbow Flexion

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4
Q

Triceps

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Olecranon

Origin:
Long head: Scapula
Lateral head: Humerus
Medial head: Humerus

Movement:
Elbow Extension

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5
Q

Supinator

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Radial shaft

Origin:
Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Movement:
Supination

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6
Q

Pronator Teres

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Radius

Origin:
Medial epicondyle

Movement:
Pronation

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7
Q

Pronator Quadratus

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Distal radius

Origin:
Distal ulna

Movement:
Pronation

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8
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Base of fifth metacarpal

Origin:
Medial epicondyle of humerus

Movement:
Wrist Flexion
Wrist Extension
Ulnar Deviation

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9
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Bases of second and third metacarpals

Origin:
Medial epicondyle of humerus

Movement:
Wrist Flexion
Radial Deviation

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10
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Base of second metacarpal

Origin:
Supracondylar ridge of humerus

Movement:
Wrist Extension
Radial Deviation

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11
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Base of third metacarpal

Origin:
Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Movement:
Wrist Extension
Radial Deviation

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12
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Base of fifth metacarpal

Origin:
Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Movement:
Ulnar Deviation
Wrist Extension

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13
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Middle phalanges

Origin:
Medial epicondyle
Shaft of Radius

Movement:
PIP Flexion

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14
Q

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Bases of distal phalanges

Origin:
Anterior and medial surfaces of ulna

Movement:
DIP Flexion

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15
Q

Extensor Digitorum

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Middle and distal phalanges

Origin:
Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Movement:
MCP Extension

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16
Q

Lumbricals

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Dorsal surface of phalanges

Origin:
Flexor digitorum profundus tendons

Movement:
Intrinsic+ Position (MCP Flexion & PIP Extension)

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17
Q

Dorsal Interossei

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Base of the proximal phalanx

Origin:
Sides of all metacarpals

Movement:
MCP Abduction (2nd - 5th)

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18
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Proximal phalanx

Origin:
Pisiform

Movement:
MCP Abduction Little Finger (5th)

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19
Q

Palmer Interossei

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Base of the proximal phalanx

Origin:
Base of metacarpals

Movement:
MCP Adduction (2nd -5th)

20
Q

Flexor Pollicis Longus

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Base of the distal phalanx of thumb

Origin:
Anterior surface of radius

Movement:
Thumb IP Joint Flexion

21
Q

Flexor Pollicis Brevis

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Proximal phalanx

Origin:
Flexor retinaculum

Movement:
Thumb MCP Joint Flexion

22
Q

Extensor Pollicis Longus

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Base of thumb

Origin:
Ulna

Movement:
Thumb IP Joint Extension

23
Q

Extensor Pollicis Brevis

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Base of thumb

Origin:
Posterior surface of radius

Movement:
Thumb MCP Joint Extension

24
Q

Abductor Pollicis Longus

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Base of first metacarpal

Origin:
Posterior surface of radius and ulna

Movement:
Thumb CMC Abduction

25
Q

Abductor Pollicis Brevis

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Proximal phalanx

Origin:
Flexor retinaculum

Movement:
Thumb CMC Abduction

26
Q

Adductor Pollicis

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Proximal phalanx

Origin:
Metacarpals

Movement:
Thumb CMC Adduction

27
Q

Opponens Pollicis

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
First metacarpal bone

Origin:
Flexor retinaculum

Movement:
Thumb CMC Opposition

28
Q

Opponens Digiti Minimi

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Fifth metacarpal

Origin:
Flexor retinaculum

Movement:
Little Finger CMC Joint Opposition

29
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Proximal phalanx

Origin:
Flexor retinaculum

Movement:
Little Finger MCP Joint Flexion

30
Q

Iliopsoas

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Lesser trochanter of the femur

Origin:
Iliac fossa and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

Movement:
Hip Flextion

31
Q

Rectus Femoris (Quadriceps)

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Tibial tuberosity

Origin:
Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS)

Movement:
Knee Extension

32
Q

Vastus Medialis (Quadriceps)

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Tibial tuberosity

Origin:
Medial lip of linea aspera

Movement:
Knee Extension

33
Q

Vastus Lateralis (Quadriceps)

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Tibial tuberosity

Origin:
Lateral lip of linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity, and greater trochanter

Movement:
Knee Extension

34
Q

Vastus Intermedius (Quadriceps)

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Tibial tuberosity

Origin:
Anterior and lateral shaft of the femur

Movement:
Knee Extension

35
Q

Biceps Femoris (Hamstrings)

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Head of the fibula

Origin:
Long head: Ischial tuberosity
Short head: Lateral lip of linea aspera on the femur

Movement:
Knee Flexion

36
Q

Semitendinosus (Hamstrings)

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Medial shaft of the tibia

Origin:
Ischial tuberosity

Movement:
Knee Flexion

37
Q

Semimembranous(Hamstrings)

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Posterior aspect of medial condyle of tibia

Origin:
Ischial tuberosity

Movement:
Knee Flexion

38
Q

Gluteus Maximus

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Gluteal tuberosity

Origin:
Coccyx, edge of sacrum, posterior iliac crest

Movement:
Hip Extension

39
Q

Gluteus Medius

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Greater trochanter

Origin:
Just below the iliac crest

Movement:
Hip Abduction

40
Q

Gluteus Minimus

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Greater trochanter

Origin:
Ilium between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines

Movement:
Hip Abduction

41
Q

Adductuor Magnus (Adductor Group)

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:

Origin:

Movement:
Hip Adduction

42
Q

Adductor Longus (Adductor Group)

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Medial lip of linea aspera of the femur

Origin:
Pubic tubercle

Movement:
Hip Adduction

43
Q

Adductor Brevis (Adductor Group)

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:

Origin:

Movement:
Hip Adduction

44
Q

Pectineus (Adductor Group)

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Pectineal line of femur

Origin:
Superior ramus of pubis

Movement:
Hip Adduction

45
Q

Gracilis (Adductor Group)

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Medial shaft of tibia

Origin:
Inferior ramus of pubis

Movement:
Hip Adduction

46
Q

Sartorius

Insertion:

Origin:

A

Insertion:
Medial shaft of the tibia

Origin:
Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)

Movement:
Tailor Sitting Position