Practical 2: Medial Surface of the Brain Flashcards

1
Q

cingulate gyrus function

A
  • processing emotions and behavior regulation
  • helps to regulate autonomic motor function
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2
Q

cingulate sulcus

A
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3
Q

parietoccipital sulcus

A
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4
Q

calcarine sulcus

A
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5
Q

collateral sulcus

A
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6
Q

occipitotemporal sulcus

A
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7
Q

rhinal sulcus

A
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8
Q

medial frontal gyrus function

A

associated with high-level executive functions and decision-related processes

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9
Q

medial frontal gyrus

A
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10
Q

paracentral lobule function

A

controls motor and sensory innervations of the contralateral lower extremity

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11
Q

paracentral lobule

A
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12
Q

precuneus function

A

imagery and memory processing

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13
Q

precuneus

A
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14
Q

cuneus function

A

receives visual information from the contralateral superior retina

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15
Q

cuneus

A
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16
Q

cingulate gyrus

A
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17
Q

lingual gyrus function

A

identification and recognition of words

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18
Q

lingual gyrus

A
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19
Q

parahipppocampal gyrus function

A

memory encoding and retrieval

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20
Q

parahippocampal gyrus

A
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21
Q

what is the medial occipitotemporal gyrus

A

a gyrus made up of the lingual and hippocampal gyri

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22
Q

medial occipitotemporal gyrus

A
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23
Q

lateral occipitotemporal gyrus

A
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24
Q

functional areas

A
  • primary sensory cortex
  • primary motor cortex
  • supplementary motor area (SMA)
  • primary visual cortex
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25
Q

primary somatosensory cortex broadmann areas

A
  • 1, 2, 3a, and 3b
  • Areas 3b and 1 receive cutaneous tactile input
  • areas 3a and 2 proprioceptive input.
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26
Q

primary motor cortex broadmann area

A

4

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27
Q

primary visual cortex broadmann area

A

17

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28
Q

primary auditory cortex broadmann areas

A

41, 42

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29
Q

Broca’s area broadmann areas

A

44 & 45

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30
Q

Wernicke’s area broadmann area

A

22

31
Q

primary visual cortex

A

calcarine sulcus and adjacent gyri

32
Q

white mater structures

A
  • corpus callosum
  • fornix
  • anterior commissure
  • posterior commissure
  • septum pellucidum
33
Q

corpus callosum parts

A
  • genu
  • rostrum
  • body
  • splenium
34
Q

genu

A
35
Q

rostrum

A
36
Q

body

A
37
Q

splenium

A
38
Q

fornix

A
39
Q

anterior commissure

A
40
Q

posterior commissure

A
41
Q

septum pellucidum

A
42
Q

corpus callosum

A
43
Q

limbic lobe consists of which gyri

A
  • paraterminal gyrus
  • subcallosal gyrus
  • cingulate gyrus
  • parahippocampal gyrus
  • isthmus
44
Q

limbic lobe

A
45
Q

paraterminal gyrus

A
46
Q

subcallosal gyrus

A
47
Q

cingulate gyrus

A
48
Q

parahippocampal gyrus

A
49
Q

limbic lobe isthmus

A
50
Q

lateral ventricle

A
51
Q

3rd ventricle

A
52
Q

4th ventricle

A
53
Q

cerebral aqueduct

A
54
Q

choroid plexus

A
55
Q

hypothalamic sulcus

A
56
Q

thalamus

A
57
Q

interthalamic adhesion

A
58
Q

lamina terminalis

A
59
Q

optic chiasm

A
60
Q

tuber cinereum

A
61
Q

infundibulum

A
62
Q

pituitary gland

A
63
Q

mammillary body

A
64
Q

pineal recess

A
65
Q

pineal body/gland

A
66
Q

suprapineal recess

A
67
Q

functions of cerebrum

A

vision, hearing, spatial awareness, smell, touch, speech & language, memory, thought and voluntary action

68
Q

what seperates the two cerebral hemispheres

A

falx in the longitudinal cerebral fissure

69
Q

what is the lateral ventricle composed of

A

anterior horn, body, posterior horn and an inferior horn

70
Q

where is the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle

A

frontal lobe

71
Q

where is the body of the lateral ventricle

A

parietal lobe

72
Q

where is the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle

A

occipital lobe

73
Q

where is the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle

A

temporal lobe

74
Q

where does the lateral ventricle communicate with teh 3rd ventricle

A

interventricular foramen