Poultry Flashcards
What is house preparation before arrival of chicks?
- House is cleaned and disinfected in advance
- Allow minimum of 2 weeks downtime (without any chickens)
- Prepare the house T at 33-36 C at chick level, humidity 60%
- All ‘in-place’ about 48-72 hours before arrival of chicks
- Feed on appropriate feeders
- Water and appropriate drinkers supply
- Bright light (30-50 lux)
What is the average temperature of birds
40.5 deg
What is brooding management
- 10-21 days
- Thermoreg of chicks
- Allows birds to see and be active in looking for food and water
How to tell if chick has eaten enough and if good temperature
“crop-fill” to see if eating food.
Observe where the chicks are relative to the heat lamp
What are different types of chick feeders?
- pan feeder
- flat feeder
- flat chain/ auger
- Tube feeders
what are the main components of chick feed formulation?
– Energy – Protein and amino acids – Macro minerals – Phytase – Trace minerals – Vitamins
What are the consequences of nutritional under supply in laying breeding hens
SLIDE 14
What is essential with water drinkers
- Same type of drinker in rearing and laying
- Flush water line prior to arrival
- Flush water lines weekly during each lifestage
- record flock water consumption
- Cup drinker = level with chicks back, Nipple drinker = line with head
How to assess body condition
- weigh weekly, up to 2% females, min 10% males
How can you tell when a bird is ready to lay eggs
3 fingers between pin bone
Why is lighting important?
- Rearing- promotes developmen
Why is lighting important?
- Rearing- promotes development, encourages feed, promotes growth, controls sexual maturity
- egg production - max rate of hatching, promote good quality eggshell
Light intensity
- encourages chick activity
- strong re between intensity and :
pecking behaviour, feather loss
What are routine management procedures?
- debeaking
- comb trim
- de spur
- toe clip
- complex vaccination strategies
which section does the egg stay the longest
uterus
about 18-26 hrs
How long does egg formation take
24hrs
what are eggs disinfected with? xxxxx
- funigation: formaldehyde. asvantage = no wetting egg shell, no damage to egg cuticles, no injury to developing embryo
why should eggs be similar in size of hatury
so heat distributed equally
What is chicken incubation time
21 days
What are important parameters of incubation of chicken eggs
- Temperature
- Humidity
- Ventilation
- Microbial