porters generic strategies Flashcards
what is porters theory?
used to explain how a business could manage change as they attempt to gain a competitive advantage. contemporary approach to strategic management.
differentiation strategy
where a business looks to offer something unique to its consumers. this allows the business to stand out.
strengths of differentiation
-business can change product to premium price
weaknesses of differentiation
- businesses can incur extra costs
- other businesses might copy
lower cost strategy
a business looks to gain a competitive advantage by reducing its costs in both primary and support activities. business will look at all their activities and determined where costs can be reduced.
strengths of lower cost strategy
-lowest costs increase profits and market share
weaknesses of lower cost strategy
companies may lose track of why they lowered costs because it comes at the expense of other vital factors.
how to choose the right generic strategy
1-conduct swot analysis
2-use five force analysis
3-compare both analysis
five competitive forces of porter
supplier power buyer power threat of substitutes threat of new entrants competitive rivalry
similarities between Lewin and porter
- both theories are used to make change
- both focus on forces and approaches to transform
differences between Lewin and porter
Lewin is a general approach where’s porter is more specific
porter is proactive, Lewin is reactive