PHD Flashcards
(461 cards)
acquaintance
noun
US /əˈkweɪn·təns/
Add to word
someone whom you have met, but do not know well:
He’s a business acquaintance.
adolescent
noun
US /ˌæd·əlˈes·ənt/
Add to word list
a young person who is between being a child and being an adult
Apparently
used to say that you have read or been told something:
Apparently it’s going to rain today.
Carry out
UK verb - carry out
انجام دادن: do, perform, carry out, accomplish, fulfill, make
پیش بردن: advance, carry out, further, encourage, expedite, hustle
عمل اوردن: carry out, conduct, execute, manufacture, produce
English Persian Sentences
• He is sure to carry out the task assigned to him.
Community
English to Persian for English Learners
US UK community [kəˈmjuːnəti]– plural comˈmunities –
♦ noun
1 a group of people especially having the same religion or nationality and living in the same general area: the West Indian community in London.
جامعه
2 the public in general: He did it for the good of the community; (also adjective ) a community worker, a community centre.
اجتماع؛ جامعه
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[kəˈmyo͞onitē]
noun - community
انجمن: association, community, society, assembly, council, club
اجتماع: community, commonwealth, society, assembly, meeting, union
عموم: public, generality, community, universality
عوام: laity, common people, community, populace, plebeians, third estate
English Persian Sentences
• Today, things are better for the Latino community in the USA
Consequence
UK consequence [ˈkonsikwəns, (American) -kwens]
♦ noun
1 a result: This decision will have important consequences.
پیامد؛ نتیجه
2 importance: A small error is of no consequence.
اهمیت
ˈconsequently
♦ adverb
therefore: She didn’t explain it clearly – consequently, he didn’t understand.
در نتیجه
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[-ˌkwens,ˈkänsikwəns]
noun - consequence
نتیجه: result, outcome, consequence, conclusion, effect, sequel
اثر: effect, result, efficacy, affect, relic, consequence
عاقبت: sequel, end, outcome, consequence, finale, conclusion
نتیجه منطقی: consequence, consecution, matter of course
فرع: branch, interest, corollary, offshoot, consequence, secondary matter
دست اورد: result, consequence
پی امد: consequence, outcome, issue, result
بر امد: consequence, expenditure, expense, issue, outcome, result
Contact
ˈkontӕkt]
♦ noun
1 physical touch or nearness: Her hands came into contact with acid; Has she been in contact with measles?
تماس
2 communication: I’ve lost contact with all my old friends; We have succeeded in making (radio) contact with the ship; How can I get in contact with him?
ارتباط؛ تماس
3 a person with influence, knowledge etc which might be useful: I made several good contacts in London.
پارتی؛ آشنا
4 (a place where) a wire etc carrying electric current (may be attached): the contacts on the battery.
اتصال
5 a person who has been near someone with an infectious disease: We must trace all known contacts of the cholera victim.
مورد سرایت؛ کسی که با بیمار تماس داشته
6 a person or thing that provides a means of communicating with someone: His radio is his only contact with the outside world.
رابط
♦ verb
to get in touch with in order to give or share information etc : I’ll contact you by telephone.
تماس گرفتن
contact lens
a small plastic lens on the eyeball worn, instead of spectacles, to improve sight.
لنز چشم
Eradicate
eradicate [iˈradikeit]
♦ verb
to get rid of completely: Smallpox has almost been eradicated.
ریشه کن کردن؛ از بین بردن
eˌradiˈcation
♦ noun
.
ریشه کنی؛ نابودی
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[iˈradiˌkāt]
verb - eradicate
از بین بردن: destroy, eradicate, spoil, put down, swoop, annihilate
ریشه کن کردن: eradicate, root out, uproot, root, root up, extirpate
Arianpur-OpenDictionary
/ē rad´i kāt´, i-/
vt.
● ریشه کن کردن،از ریشه درآوردن
it is hard to eradicate some weeds
ریشه کن کردن برخی از علفهای هرزه مشکل است.
● (مجازی) نابود کردن،از بین بردن
they have tried to eradicate illiteracy
آنان کوشیدهاند بیسوادی را ریشهکن کنند.
MB_Dictionary of English-Persian
ازریشه کندن، ازبیخ کندن، ازبیخ براوردن
English Dictionary
verb
[e’rad·i·cate || -keɪt]
root up, pull up by the roots (Botany); annihilate, destroy, exterminate, obliterate
Exchange
iksˈtʃeindʒ]
♦ verb
1 to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?
معاوضه کردن
2 to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.
رد و بدل کردن
♦ noun
1 the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.
تبادل؛ معاوضه
2 a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father’s will was read.
مشاجره
3 the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.
تبدیل کردن
4 the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?
نرخ تسعیر ارز
5 a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.
بورس
6 (also telephone exchange ) a central telephone system where lines are connected.
مرکز تلفن؛ تلفنخانه
exˈchangeable
♦ adjective
.
مبادله پذیر
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[iksˈCHānj]
noun - exchange
تبادل: exchange
بورس: exchange, bourse, burse
مبادله: exchange, swapping, interchange, change, trade in, truck
تعویض: substitute, replacement, exchange, substitution, switch, shift
معاوضه: exchange, barter
عوض: change, exchange, substitute, compensation, shift, quid pro quo
اسعار: exchange
صرافی: exchange, agiotage, bourse
تسعیر: exchange, conversion
ردو بدل کننده: exchange
ردوبدل ارز: exchange
صرافخانه: exchange
جای معاملات ارزی و سهامی: exchange
verb - exchange
عوض کردن: change, remodel, replace, swap, exchange, alter
مبادله کردن: exchange, swap, interchange, chaffer, dicker, intercommunicate
تسعیر یافتن: exchange
Explode
UK explode [ikˈspləud]
♦ verb
1 to (cause to) blow up with a loud noise: The bomb exploded; The police exploded the bomb where it could cause no damage.
منفجر شدن
2 suddenly to show strong feeling: The teacher exploded with anger; The children exploded into laughter.
صدای بلند ایجاد کردن
3 to prove (a theory etc ) wrong.
نشان دادن؛ ثابت کردن
exˈplosion [-ʒən]
♦ noun
1 a blowing up, or the noise caused by this: a gas explosion; The explosion could be heard a long way off.
صدای انفجار
2 the action of exploding: the explosion of the atom bomb.
انفجار
3 a sudden showing of strong feelings etc : an explosion of laughter.
بروز ناگهانی هر چیز
4 a sudden great increase: an explosion in food prices.
رشد سریع
exˈplosive [-siv]
♦ adjective
likely to explode: Hydrogen is a dangerously explosive gas.
انفجاری؛ منفجره
♦ noun
(a) material that is likely to explode: gelignite and other explosives.
ماده منفجره
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[ikˈsplōd]
verb - explode
منفجر شدن: explode, detonate, blow out, puff, erupt, fulminate
ترکیدن: burst, pop, rupture, blow, explode, rive
گسترده کردن: explode
مشتعل شدن: ignite, be inflamed, explode, light, take fire
محترق شدن: burn, explode, fulminate
مشتعل کردن: furnace, explode, inflame
Immense
UK immense [iˈmens]
♦ adjective
very large or very great: an immense forest; immense amounts of money.
عظیم
imˈmensely
♦ adverb
.
بسیار
imˈmensity
♦ noun
.
عظمت
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[iˈmens]
adjective - immense
عظیم: massive, great, enormous, tremendous, vast, immense
وسیع: wide, large, vast, extensive, immense, spacious
بی اندازه: immeasurable, immense, inordinate, infinite, indefinite
بیکران: infinite, vast, unbounded, immense, immeasurable, indefinite
پهناور: vast, wide, broad, extensive, immense, ample
کلان: huge, massive, immense, elephantine, galactic
ممتاز: privileged, excellent, distinguished, outstanding, illustrious, immense
بسیار خوب: excellent, well, OK, okay, alright, immense
گزاف: exorbitant, high, bombastic, costly, extortionate, immense
عالی: excellent, great, high, supreme, superb, immense
عظیم الجثه: huge, colossal, enormous, Gargantuan, immense, of enormous size
Arianpur-OpenDictionary
/im mens´, i mens´/
adj.
● عظیم،بسیار بزرگ،سترگ،نهمار،سهمگین،گت،تنومند،پهناور
the Amazon forest is immense
جنگل آمازون عظیم است.
immense difficulties
دشواریهای سهمگین
immense casualties
تلفات بسیار سنگین
● (در اصل) بیحد و حصر،بینهایت،بیپایان
● (قدیمی - خودمانی) عالی
Impose
UK impose [imˈpouz]
♦ verb
1 to place (a tax, fine, task etc ) on someone or something: The government have imposed a new tax on cigarettes.
کردن؛ بستن
2 to force (oneself, one’s opinions etc ) on a person: The headmaster liked to impose his authority on the teachers.
تحمیل کردن
3 (often with on ) to ask someone to do something which he should not be asked to do or which he will find difficult to do: I hope I’m not imposing (on you) by asking you to help.
سربار شدن؛ به گردن کسی گذاشتن
imposition [impəˈziʃən]
♦ noun
.
تحمیل
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[imˈpōz]
verb - impose
تحمیل کردن: impose, inflict, protrude, burden, constrain, horn in
اعمال نفوذ کردن: impose
گرانبار کردن: freight, impose, load, overweigh
مالیات بستن بر: excise, assess, impose, levy, scot
Arianpur-OpenDictionary
/im pōz´/
vt.
● (با: on یا upon) بستن (مالیات و غیره)،کردن (جریمه و غیره)،تحمیل کردن،سربار شدن،به گردن کسی گذاشتن،(با زور یا اصرار) پذیراندن،قبولاندن
they imposed heavy taxes on the people
آنان مالیاتهای سنگینی به مردم بستند.
to impose fines
جریمه کردن
to impose one’s will on others
ارادهی خود را به دیگران تحمیل کردن
he imposed himself on the host
او خود را به صاحبخانه تحمیل کرد.
to impose false cures on patients
مداواهای قلابی به بیماران قبولاندن
● (چاپ) صفحه یا کلیشه را سوار کردن
● (قدیمی) قرار دادن،گذاشتن
* impose on somebody
به کسی تحمیل کردن،به کسی اجحاف کردن
* impose oneself on somebody
خود را به کسی تحمیل کردن،سربار کسی شدن
Interact
To communicate with
intərˈӕkt]
♦ verb
(of two or more people, things etc ) to act, or have some effect, on each other.
تاثیر متقابل داشتن
ˌinterˈaction [-ʃən]
♦ noun
.
فعل و انفعال
ˌinterˈactive [-iv]
♦ adjective
allowing a continuous exchange of information between a computer and the person using it, so that the computer can respond immediately to the user’s instructions or questions: an interactive system/program; interactive video games.
هم کنشی
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[ˌintərˈakt]
verb - interact
متقابلا اثر کردن: interact
فعل و انفعال داخلی داشتن: interact
Arianpur-OpenDictionary
/in´tǝr akt´/
vi.
● متقابلا عمل کردن،فعل و انفعال کردن،بر هم کنش داشتن (یا کردن)،تاثیر متقابل کردن،همکنش کردن
chemicals interact and form new compounds
مواد شیمیایی هم کنش میکنند و ترکیبات جدیدی را تشکیل میدهند.
Post
To display information in a public place
post1 [pəust]
♦ noun
a long piece of wood, metal etc, usually fixed upright in the ground: The notice was nailed to a post; a gate-post; the winning-post.
تیر
be first past the post
to win.
برنده شدن
keep (somebody) posted
to give regular information to (a person).
در جریان فرار دادن
post1 [pəust]
noun - post
پست: post, mail, miscreant, point
مقام: position, rank, station, status, office, post
منصب: office, post, appointment
شغل: job, occupation, work, profession, position, post
بسته پستی: post, parcel post
پستخانه: post office, post
چاپار: mailman, post, express messenger, letter carrier, lion, mail
ارسال سریع: post
سمت: side, direction, post, way, azimuth, route
صندوق پست: mailbox, post
تعجیل: rush, acceleration, post
سیستم پستی: post
مسند: predicate, seat, bench, position, post, couch
تیر تلفن و غیره: post
پست نظامی: post
مجموعه پستی: post
تیردگل کشتی و امثال آن: post
مسئوليت: responsibility, liability, charge, accountability, burden, post
موقعیت: position, situation, location, status, circumstances, post
verb - post
پست کردن: post, humble, abase, debase, degrade, demean
بدیوار زدن: post
اگهی و اعلان کردن: post
English Persian Sentences
• We must select a suitable person for any post.
برای هر پست باید فرد مناسبی را انتخاب کنیم.
Pursue
♦ verb
1 to follow especially in order to catch or capture; to chase: They pursued the thief through the town.
تعقیب کردن
2 to occupy oneself with (studies, enquiries etc ); to continue: He is pursuing his studies at the University.
دنبال کردن
purˈsuer
♦ noun
.
تعقیب کننده
pursuit [pəˈsjuːt]
♦ noun
1 the act of pursuing: The thief ran down the street with a policeman in (hot) pursuit.
تعقیب
2 an occupation or hobby: holiday pursuits.
سرگرمی؛ کار و بار
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[pərˈso͞o]
verb - pursue
دنبال کردن: pursue, follow, track, trace, chase, follow out
تعقیب کردن: pursue, chase, follow, chevy, sue, chivvy
اتخاذ کردن: adopt, pursue
تعاقب کردن: pursue
پیگرد کر دن: pursue
پی گیری کردن: follow up, pursue
تحت تعقیب قانونی قرار دادن: pursue
Statistics
UK statistics [stəˈtistiks]
♦ noun plural
figures giving information about something: There were 900 deaths and 20,000 injuries on the roads last year, but the statistics for the previous year were worse.
آمار
♦ noun singular
the study of such figures.
رقم آماري
staˈtistical
♦ adjective
.
آماري
staˈtistically
♦ adverb
.
از نقطه نظر آماري
statistician [stӕtiˈstiʃən]
♦ noun
a person who is an expert in statistics.
كارشناس آمار
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[stəˈtistiks]
noun - statistics
ارقام: statistics
امار: statistics, census
احصائيه: statistics
فن امارگری: statistics
امارشناسی: statistics
English Persian Sentences
• Statistics suggest that the population of this town will double in five years.
Statistics
UK statistics [stəˈtistiks]
♦ noun plural
figures giving information about something: There were 900 deaths and 20,000 injuries on the roads last year, but the statistics for the previous year were worse.
آمار
♦ noun singular
the study of such figures.
رقم آماري
staˈtistical
♦ adjective
.
آماري
staˈtistically
♦ adverb
.
از نقطه نظر آماري
statistician [stӕtiˈstiʃən]
♦ noun
a person who is an expert in statistics.
كارشناس آمار
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[stəˈtistiks]
noun - statistics
ارقام: statistics
امار: statistics, census
احصائيه: statistics
فن امارگری: statistics
امارشناسی: statistics
English Persian Sentences
• Statistics suggest that the population of this town will double in five years.
Susceptible
səˈseptəbəl]
adjective - susceptible
حساس: sensitive, susceptible, delicate, touchy, tender, sentient
مستعد پذیرش: susceptible
فروگیر: susceptible
Arianpur-OpenDictionary
/sǝ sep´tǝ bǝl/
adj.
● مستعد،پذیرا،آماده،حساسیت داشتن
susceptible to disease
مستعد بیماری
the government was not susceptible to public opinion
دولت پذیرای افکار عمومی نبود.
● آسیب پذیر،در معرض
areas susceptible to flooding
نواحی آسیب پذیر از سیل
the city is susceptible to air attack
شهر در معرض حملهی هوایی است.
● (با of یا to) - پذیر،قابل -
a theory susceptible of proof
یک تئوری قابل اثبات
this problem is susceptible to solution
این مسئله قابل حل است.
impulse susceptible of control
انگیزهی مهار پذیر
● احساساتی
MB_Dictionary of English-Persian
مستعد، فروگیر، حساس، مستعد پذیرش.
English Dictionary
adjective
[sus·cep·ti·ble || sə’septəbl]
vulnerable, prone, liable to be affected by illness; emotionally sensitive, impressionable
Trend
trend]
♦ noun
a general direction or tendency: She follows all the latest trends in fashion; an upward trend in share prices.
روند؛ باب روز
ˈtrendy
♦ adjective
following the latest fashions: trendy people/clothes; Her mother tries to be trendy.
مطابق آخرین مد
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[trend]
noun - trend
گرایش: trend, tendency, orientation, propensity, attitude, tropism
تمایل: tendency, sentiment, inclination, trend, would, disposition
Arianpur-OpenDictionary
/trend/
vi., n.
● گرایش،روند،روال،منوال،تمایل،جهت،رویه
the downward trend in gasoline prices
قیمت رو به کاهش بنزین
the trend of the stock market
گرایش بورس سهام
the trend of opinion was conservative
گرایش عقاید،محافظه کارانه بود.
contemporary trends in education
گرایشهای معاصر در آموزش و پرورش
● راستا،امتداد،مسیر،گذر راه
the long northerly trend of this coast
مسیر طولانی این ساحل به طرف شمال
● امتداد داشتن،راستا داشتن،رو به (سویی) رفتن
the river trends southward
رودخانه به سوی جنوب امتداد مییابد.
● گرایش داشتن،تمایل داشتن
transportation costs are trending downward
هزینهی حمل و نقل رو به کاهش است.
Italian art was trending in a new direction
گرایش هنر ایتالیا در جهت نوینی بود.
● مد،باب روز،رواج
short skirts are the trend again
دامن کوتاه دوباره باب شده است.
* set a trend
(گرایش یا مد جدیدی را) باب کردن،رواج دادن
Undergo
undergo [andəˈgəu]– past tense ˌunderˈwent [-ˈwent]: past participle ˌunderˈgone [-ˈgon] –
♦ verb
1 to experience or endure: They underwent terrible hardships.
دیدن
2 to go through (a process): The car is undergoing tests/repairs; She has been undergoing medical treatment.
دستخوش چیزی شدن
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[ˌəndərˈgō]
verb - undergo
تحمل کردن: tolerate, withstand, endure, sustain, stand, undergo
دستخوش شدن: undergo
متحمل چیزی شدن: undergo
Arianpur-OpenDictionary
/un´dǝr gō´/
vt.
● (سختی یا تجربه و غیره) دیدن،به خود هموار کردن،دستخوش (چیزی) شدن،تن در دادن
to undergo many hardships
دستخوش مشقات زیاد شدن
● (قدیمی) به عهده گرفتن،تقبل کردن
MB_Dictionary of English-Persian
تحمل کردن، دستخوش (چیزی) شدن،
Unfold
To develop , open up
anˈfəuld]
♦ verb
1 to open and spread out (a map etc ): He sat down and unfolded his newspaper.
پهن کردن
2 to (cause to) be revealed or become known: She gradually unfolded her plan to them.
برملا کردن
English to Persian and Thesaurus
[ˌənˈfōld]
verb - unfold
اشکار کردن: unfold, reveal, air, announce, bare, disclose
باز کردن: open, unscrew, unpack, unwind, unwrap, unfold
اشکار شدن: unfold, peep
فاش کردن: reveal, disclose, divulge, give away, manifest, unfold
رها کردن: drop, abandon, unleash, release, liberate, unfold
تاه چیزی را گشودن: unfold
Arianpur-OpenDictionary
/-fōld´/
vt., vi.
● (چیز تا کرده را) گستردن،پهن کردن،(کاشانی) شید کردن
to unfold the tablecloth
رومیزی را پهن کردن
to fold and then to unfold the arms
دستان خود را جمع و سپس از هم باز کردن
● هویدا کردن،برملا کردن
the story is unfolded through dialogue
داستان از طریق گفتگو برملا میشود.
● (بستهبندی و غیره را) باز کردن،گشودن
● کاملا رشد کردن،پیشرفته شدن
Economic
Financial, monetary; profitable
Welfare
Support; well-being , comfort
Charity
Financial assistance, aid