92 Flashcards

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1
Q

Two/ One of the main disadvantages are/ would be… Another obvious drawback/ merit is/ would be … The advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
Given road congestion, …
Considering the environment, …
Environmentally speaking, …
Regarding time→Spend … hours in Bumper-to-bumper traffic
How to

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2
Q

encourage bicycle use:
The reason why … are not willing to ride … dangerous to ride among cars

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3
Q

Cycling routs/lanes should be created in urban centers

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4
Q

Cycling infrastructures should be developed/ created

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5
Q

Build bike share stations

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6
Q

Promote/ encourage/ advertise cycling

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7
Q

Raise public awareness → TV programs/ social media/ celebrities

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8
Q

It is becoming increasingly important to …

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9
Q

Climate change → air quality is getting poorer every day

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10
Q

Traffic congestion

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congestion /kənˈdʒestʃən/ [uncountable]: the problem of too much traffic in a place

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11
Q

Traffic rules are violated

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violate: disobey, not follow

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12
Q

Roads are too narrow.

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13
Q

People of all strata

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strata /ˈstrɑːtə $ ˈstreɪtə/: the plural of stratum: a social class in a society

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14
Q

Thanks to technological advancements

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thanks to: because of

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15
Q

Work remotely

A

no need to be physically present at school or the workplace

remotely: from far away

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16
Q

Tourism

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the industry→tourist: the person Economy gets boosted.

17
Q

Demand for souvenirs rise.

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demand: the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services

18
Q

More production→(results in) employment

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19
Q

Get informed about different cultures and customs

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get informed: get to know

20
Q

Know different cuisines

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cuisine: a particular style of cooking: French cuisine, vegetarian cuisine;→cuisine of: the traditional cuisine of the Southwest

21
Q

Get hands-on experience

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hands-on experience: experience gained from doing a job rather than studying it

22
Q

Staff

A

کلمش خودش جَمعه، فعلش میتونه مفرد یا جمع بیاد

1 WORKERS [countable, uncountable] the people who work for an organization
staff of 10/50 etc
Our department has a staff of seven.
The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year.
They employ a total of 150 staff.
The staff were very helpful.
medical/academic/library etc staff
a strike by ambulance staff
one of our longest-serving staff members
member of staff British English
I’d like to welcome a new member of staff.
on the staff (of something)
We were both on the staff of the British Film Institute at the time.
on staff American English
Joan is the only lawyer we have on staff.
a staff meeting
staff room British English (=a room for teachers in a school)
GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?
• In British English, staff is usually followed by a plural verb:
The staff are against the idea
.
• In American English, staff is usually followed by a singular verb:
The museum’s staff is composed of volunteers.
• You say a staff member (or a member of staff in British English) or an employee, when talking about one person on the staff. ✗Don’t use a staff to refer to one person.
• When talking about different groups of people, the plural form staffs is sometimes used, but it is much less common than staff:
head teachers and their staffs
2 STICK [countable] (plural staves /steɪvz/)
a) old use a long thick stick to help you walk
b) a long thick stick that an official holds in some ceremonies
3 MUSIC [countable] especially American English the set of five lines that music is written on SYN stave
4 → the staff of life
→ general staff, ground staff
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + STAFF
full-time/part-time staff
The school has over 100 full-time staff.
permanent/temporary staff
Much of the work is done by temporary staff.
senior/junior staff
I have taken on board the comments of my senior staff.
medical/academic/technical etc staff
We would like to thank all the medical staff at Broadgreen Hospital.
hospital/library/office etc staff
He had responsibility for training library staff.
support staff (=office staff, technical staff etc)
A school needs good support staff.
trained/qualified staff
Recruitment of trained staff was a continuing problem.
STAFF + NOUN
a staff member (also a member of staff British English)
At least one staff member should always be present.
a staff meeting
On Wednesdays there’s our weekly staff meeting.
staff training
The company has made a massive investment in staff training.
the staff room British English (=a room for teachers in a school)
I usually have a coffee in the staff room before school starts.
staff morale (=how happy and confident the staff somewhere feel)
Staff morale has been badly affected by the reorganisation.
VERBS
have staff (also employ staff formal)
The hotel has 145 staff.
join the staff
Kelly Jones has joined the staff as a medical secretary.
PHRASES
be on the staff British English, be on staff American English:
He is no longer on the staff.

23
Q

Various + plural

A

var‧i‧ous /ˈveəriəs $ ˈver-/ ●●● S1 W1 adjective [usually before noun]
1 if there are various things, there are several different types of that thing
The jacket is available in various colours.
There are various ways to answer your question.
He decided to leave school for various reasons.

24
Q

I’m between jobs

A

be unemployed
to be (in) between jobs: to be looking for work, to be unemployed idiom. To be between jobs is used to say that somebody has left one job and is looking for another. Because I’m between jobs, I’m spending more time with my dog at home.

25
Q

They have clicked

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to like and understand someone, especially the first time you meet: He didn’t really click with his new boss. Liz and I really clicked the first time we met. I met her at school and we just clicked. C2 [ I ] informal.

باهم تیک خوردن و از هم خوششون اومد

26
Q

However much …., I ….

A

هرچقدرم که …. من …

However much = No matter how much = the full extent we have (in this case). However much he loves her, he stills beats her. He might love her a lot, or very little, but he beats her nevertheless.

27
Q

Pigsty

A

pig‧sty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ noun (plural pigsties) [countable]
1 a building where pigs are kept SYN pigpen American English
2 informal a very dirty or untidy place SYN pigpen American English
The house was a pigsty, as usual

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