Penyebab Infeksi Kulit pada Manusia; dr. Shesy Flashcards

1
Q

infeksi kulit akibat jamur yang sering dirtemui

A

kandidiasis

dermatofitosis

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2
Q

sifat jamur

A
Eukariotik
Tidak berklorofil
Berinti,
berdinding sel (kitin, manan, selulosa)
Sekresi enzim utk mencerna jaringan(inang) → saprofil & parasit
Reproduksi dg spora (seksual /aseksual)
Mensekresi enzim utk mencerna jaringan (inang)→ Menggunakan zat gizi terlarut utk
tumbuh
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3
Q

morfologi jamur yang sering menginfeksi manusia

A

kapanhg

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4
Q

Tumbuh pd suhu jaringan yg terinfeksi 37⁰C morfologi jamur

A

ragi

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5
Q

Tumbuh pd suhu kamar 25⁰C

morfologi jamur

A

hifa

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6
Q

Berbentukfilamentosa (spt benang) morfologi jamur

A

kapang

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7
Q

sel yang berfungsi untuk memfagosit dan mematikan jamur

A

neutrofil

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8
Q

yang menrupakan penentu utama kekebalan sel tubuh inang jamur

A

sel T

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9
Q

proses yang menghalangi jamur masuk lebih

dalam

A

keratinisasi

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10
Q

pertahanan tubuh non- spesifik thdp jamur

A

komplemenm, PMN, aktivasi serum

inhibitor

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11
Q

masa inkubasi jamur pada dermatofitosis

A

1-3minggu

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12
Q

penyebab tinea kapitis

A

microsporum sp

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13
Q

penyebab tinea pedis

A

T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes,

E. floccosum

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14
Q

penyebab tinea barbae

A

T. Verrucosum zoofilik

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15
Q

penyebab tinea unguinum

A

t. rubrum

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16
Q

penyebab tinea kruris

A

Tricophyton rubrum,

Epidermophyton floccosum

17
Q

pada pemeriksaan KOH didapatkan gambaran “mie baso” ragi dan hifa
dx

A

pitiriasis vesikolor

18
Q

penyebab pitiriasis vesikolor

A

Malasszi furfur

19
Q

Mikroskopik rambut dg benjolan hitam terlihat lebih
jernih, berbentuk bulat / lonjong, (askus yang berisi 2-
8 askospora)
menyebabkan infeksi klinis apa

A

piedra hitam

20
Q

khusus utk deteksi sel

ragi & hifa dalam jaringan digunakan diagnosis lab berupa

A

Pulasan perak metamin Gomori & asam periodic Schiff

21
Q

struktur yang mencegah fagositosis

22
Q

enzim perusak molekul imun di virus

A

protease IgA, leukosidin

23
Q

faktor perlekatan

A

flagel, pili, protein di dinding sel, lapisan lender & enzim (hyaluronidase)

24
Q

impetigo krustosa diakibatkan infeksi

A

streptococcus beta hemolitik

25
impetigo bulosa diakibatkan infeksi
staphylococcus au.
26
folikuliti dan karbunkel disebabkan infeksi
staphilococcus aureus
27
yang disebabkan karena infeksi stapylococcus au.
folikulitis funrunkel karbunkel abses mulptiple
28
ektima diakibatkan infeksi
streptococcus