Penyakit Hidung dan SPN ; dr. Asti Widuri, Flashcards

1
Q

selulitis hidung disebabkan oleh bakteri

A

Streptococcus atau Staphylococcus

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2
Q

arah trauma pada fraktur nasal

A

jarjaway dan chevallet

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3
Q

arah trauma dari depan

A

jarjaway

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4
Q

arah trauma dari bawah

A

chevaller\t

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5
Q

tindakan mengukur derajat deviasi

A

rhinomanometri

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6
Q

terkumpulnya darah di bawah

perichondrium/periosteum

A

septal hematoma

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7
Q

Kelainan kongenital yang harus diwaspadai

A

nasal glioma

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8
Q

terapi close reduction pada trauma os nasal

A

reposisi dengan walsham forceps

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9
Q

terapi close reduction pada trauma os nasal

A

: jika terjadi malunion, jika kompleks

fraktur (fraktur maksilofacial)

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10
Q

Kasus sering sifilis menyebabkan

A

saddle nose

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11
Q

virus penyebab rhinitis akut

A

common cold, influenza, herpes zoster,

chickenpox/cacar air, rubella

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12
Q

rhinitis akut paling sering terjadi karena

A

common cold

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13
Q

Gambaran klinis berupa mukosa membrane hiperemis,
glandula seromucinous mengalami hipertrofi, dan sel goblet
meningkat.
gambaran rhinitis

A

kronik simple

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14
Q

Penebalan mucosa, submucosa, gland seromucinous,
periosteum, dan bone → terlihat di choncha
Gejala seperti hidung tersumbat, lender kental, sakit kepala,
dan anomia. px fisik mulberry appearance

A

rhinitis kronik hipertrofi

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15
Q

Peradangan kronik rongga hidung dengan manifestasi atropi
mukosa dan konka, rongga hidung luas dan penuh krusta
berbau busuk

A

thinitis atropi

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16
Q

kelainan mirip rhinitis alergi tapi prick testnya negatif

A

rhinitis vasomotor

17
Q

pilek yang berbau busuk emnandakan

A

ada benda yang seharusnya tidak ada di hidung

18
Q

Seringnya pada anak anak dengan ciri khas pilek berbau dan
unilateral.
gambaran dari

A

corpus alienum

19
Q

tatalaksana corpus alienum benda bulat

A

blunt hook

20
Q

Kelainan benda asing yang sering terjadi pada orang
dewasa dengan ciri khas sumbatan hidung unilateral
berbau.
Terbentuk batu di rongga hidung karena deposisi garam
kalsium dan magnesium yang akan menekan dinding septum

A

rhinolith

21
Q

hidungnya kena trauma, terus keluhan tersumbat, os apa yang kena

A

os vomer