Dermatoterapi ; dr. nafiah Flashcards

1
Q

prinsip terapi topical

A
  • Memilih bahan aktif yang sesuai
  • Memperhatikan lokasi kulit yang terlibat (sesuai area)
  • Perjalanan penyakitnya (akut, subakut, kronis)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Paling tipis, paling kuat absorbsinya yaitu

A

membran mukosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

jalur masuk obat Transappendageal (rute singkat/jalan pintas)

A

melalui kelenjar ekrin, kelenjar sebasea beserta folikel

rambut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

jalur masuk obat Transepidermal (melalui epidermis) secara intercellular pathway antar corneocyt

A

secara transcellular pathway melalui sitoplasma keratinosit

dan lipid intercelluler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

teknik pemberian obat yang dapat memicu folikulitis, infeksi, miliaria

A

oklusi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

tujuak teknik terapi oklusi

A

menjaga kelembapan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

teknik terapi yang cocok untuk chronic ulcer

A

oklusi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

teknik terapi yang cocok untuk accute ulcer

A

compress dry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

teknik penobatan yang cocok utnuk accute inflam

A

compress wet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

fungsi compress wet/bath pada accute inflam

A

menurunkan gatal gatal, relaxing, cleansing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

bagian kulit yang menjaga kelembapam

A

ceramide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

contoh Ketidakpatuhan unintentional (tidak disengaja/lupa)

A

tingkat pengetahuan , lupa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Penyebab lain ketidakpatuhan

A

depresi, sosial ekonomi , jenis

pengobatan banyak, status single

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

penurunan respon terapi suatu obat setelah

pemakaian jangka panjang

A

Tachyphylaxis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

pencegahan pada efek rebound

A

Tapering down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

yang bisa meningkatkan absorpsi terkait ukuran partikel obat

A

mengurangi ukuran/micronized

17
Q

kompartmen kulit yang berfungsi sebagai reservoir ketika diberi obat

A

permukaan obat

18
Q

proses masuknya obat melalui kulit

A

permeation
(merembes) penetration (kemampuan kimia) transfusion (Transepidermal (melalui stratum korneum dan epidermis) dan Transappendageal (kelenjar
minyak, kelenjar ekrin dan folikel rambut)

19
Q

sediaan obat yang terdiri dari 3 vehikel

A

cooling paste

20
Q

sediaan yang terdiri dari 2 vehikel

A

cream
shake lotions
drying paste
greasy paste

21
Q

mekanisme toksisitas obat topikal

A

desikasi stratum corneum

22
Q

terapi utama dalam dermatology

A

terapi topikal