Pelvic nerves and vessels Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 main nerves arising from the sacral plexus?

A

Sciatic and Pudendal

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2
Q

Root value of Sciatic nerve?

A

L4 - S3

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3
Q

Root value of Pudendal nerve?

A

S2 - S4

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4
Q

Where do the sacral plexus nerves leave through?

A

Greater sciatic foramen

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5
Q

Where does the Sciatic nerve pass through?

A

Greater sciatic foramen

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6
Q

Where does the sciatic nerve enter after passing through a structure?

A

Gluteal region

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7
Q

Where does the sciatic nerve descend along?

A

Posterior aspect of the thigh to supply the posterior aspect of the thigh, leg and foot

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8
Q

What is the root value of the superior gluteal nerve?

A

L4, L5 and S1

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9
Q

What does the superior gluteal nerve supply?

A

Gluteis medius and minimus

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10
Q

What is the root value of the inferior gluteal nerve?

A

L5, S1 and S2

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11
Q

What does the inferior gluteal nerve supply?

A

Gluteus maximus

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12
Q

What is the root value of Obturator internus?

A

L5-S1

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13
Q

What is the root value of Piriformis?

A

S1 - S2

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14
Q

What is the direct root of the levator ani?

A

S4

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15
Q

What is the direct root of Coccygeus?

A

S4 and S5

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16
Q

What does the pudendal nerve supply?

A

Levator ani, external anal sphincter and external urethral sphincters, bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus

17
Q

What type of innervation is pudendal?

A

Motor and sensory

18
Q

Where does the pudendal nerve leave?

A

Through the greater sciatic notch between piriformis and coccyges muscles

19
Q

What does the pudendal nerve hook around?

A

The ischial spine

20
Q

Where does the pudendal nerve enter the perineum?

A

Through the lesser sciatic notch

21
Q

What are the autonomic nerve plexus?

A

Superior and inferior hypogastric plexus

22
Q

What contracts for ejaculation?

A

Ductus deferens and seminal vesicle

23
Q

What root value does the aorta divide into common iliac arteries?

A

L4

24
Q

What are the branches of the common iliac arteries?

A

Internal and external iliac branches

25
Q

What is the blood supply from in the pelvis?

A

Internal iliac arteries

26
Q

What are the divisions of the internal iliac arteries?

A

Anterior and posterior

27
Q

Where does the obturator disappear?

A

In the lateral wall

28
Q

What are the branches of the anterior division in males?

A

Inferior vesicle and middle rectal

29
Q

Where do testicular arteries arise from?

A

Abdominal aorta at L2

30
Q

Where are the ovarian arteries arise from?

A

The abdominal aorta at L2