Male pelvic Contents and the Anal Triangle Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the Vas deferens?

A

Muscular tube

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2
Q

What does the Vas deferens go through?

A

Inguinal canal

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3
Q

What does the Vas Deferens join?

A

Duct from the seminal vesicle to form ejaculatory duct

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4
Q

Where does the Vas Deferens terminate?

A

Into prostate to meet urethra

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5
Q

Where does the ureter cross?

A

The bifurcation of the common iliac

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6
Q

How long is the seminal vesicle?

A

5cm long but uncoiled is 10-15cm long

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7
Q

What does the seminal vesicles secrete?

A

Liquid component of semen and fructose

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8
Q

The prostate gland is inferior to?

A

The bladder

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9
Q

What does the prostate gland contain?

A

Proteolytic enzymes and acid phophatase

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10
Q

What is in relation with the prostate gland?

A

Urethra and ejaculatory duct

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11
Q

What arteries supply the prostate gland?

A

Internal pudendal, middle rectal and inferior vesicle arteries

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12
Q

What are the veins that supply the Prostate gland?

A

Deep dorsal of penis and internal iliac

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13
Q

What are the structures that support the prostate gland?

A

Pubo-prostatic ligament and lavatory prostatae

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14
Q

What happens with prostatic enlargement?

A

Affects all or parts of the prostate. May be benign or malignant commonly seen in males over 50

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15
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage of the testis?

A

Aortic nodes ar root of testicular artery (L2)

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16
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage of the skin of the penis and wall of scrotum?

A

Superficial inguinal nodes

17
Q

What makes up the walls of the ischioanal rectal fossa?

A

Ischial tuberosity, rectum/anal canal

18
Q

What makes up the roof of the ischioanal rectal fossa?

A

Levator ani

19
Q

What makes up the floor of the ischioanal rectal fossa?

A

Skin

20
Q

What does the Ischioanal rectal fossa contain?

A

Branches of the pudenal nerve, artery, vein and adipose tissue

21
Q

What muscle makes up the internal anal sphincter?

A

Smooth muscle

22
Q

What muscle makes up the external anal sphincter?

A

Skeletal muscle

23
Q

What becomes when the rectum pierces the pelvic floor?

A

Anal canal

24
Q

What is the external anal sphincter attached to?

A

Anteriorly by the perineal body to the anococcygeal ligament

25
Q

What is the function of the External anal Sphincter?

A

Closes the anus aided by puborectalis

26
Q

What innervates the External anal Sphincter?

A

Pudendal nerve (S2-4)

27
Q

What is the pectinate line?

A

Site of anal membrane in foetus