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Anatomy 2 > Anterior and Medial Thigh > Flashcards

Anterior and Medial Thigh Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three compartments of the thigh?

A

Anterior, Medial and Posterior

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2
Q

What are the function within the anterior compartment of the thigh?

A

Flex hip and extend knee

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3
Q

What are the functions within medial compartment of the thigh?

A

Adduct hip

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4
Q

What are the functions with the posterior compartment of the thigh?

A

Extend hip and flex knee

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5
Q

What are the hip flexors in the anterior thigh?

A

Iliacus, Psoas major, Pectineus and Sartorius

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6
Q

What are the knee extensors in the anterior thigh?

A

Quadriceps:

Rectus femoris, Vastus medialis, Vastus lateralis and Vastus Intermedius

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7
Q

What is the proximal attachment of the Iliacus?

A

Iliac crest, foss, ala of sacrum, anterior sacroiliac ligament

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8
Q

What is the distal attachment of the iliacus?

A

Psoas tenon and lesser trochanter

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9
Q

What is the innervation of iliacus?

A

Femoral nerve (L2,3)

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10
Q

What is the proximal attachment of the Psoas major?

A

T12-L5, IV discs, lumbar transverse processes

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11
Q

What is the distal attachment of the Psoas major?

A

Lesser trochanter

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12
Q

What is the innervation in the Psoas major?

A

Anterior rami L1-L3

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13
Q

What is the proximal attachment of the Pectineus?

A

Superior ramus of pubis

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14
Q

What is the distal attachment of the Pectineus?

A

Pectineal line of femur

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15
Q

What is the innervation of the Pectineus?

A

Femoral nerve (L2, L3)

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16
Q

What is the function of the Pectineus?

A

Adduct and flex hip; assist with medial rotation

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17
Q

What is the proximal attachment of Sartorius?

A

Anterior superior iliac spine

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18
Q

What is the distal attachment of Sartorius?

A

Superior part of medial surface tibia

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19
Q

What is the innervation of Sartorius?

A

Femoral nerve (L2, L3)

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20
Q

What is the function of Sartorius?

A

Flex, abduct, laterally rotate hip and flex knee

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21
Q

What is the proximal attachment of Rectus femoris?

A

AIIS, ilium above acetubulum

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22
Q

What is the proximal attachment of Vastus lateralis?

A

Greater trochanter and lateral lined aspera

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23
Q

What is the proximal attachment of Vastus Medialis?

A

Intertrochanteric line and medial linea aspera

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24
Q

What is the proximal attachment of Vastus Intermedius?

A

Anterior and lateral shaft of femur

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25
Q

What is the distal attachment of Rectis femurs, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus medialis and vests intermedius?

A

Quadriceps tendon then tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament

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26
Q

What innervates the knee extensors?

A

Femoral nerve (L2, 3 and 4)

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27
Q

What is the passage of the femoral nerve?

A

Passes deep to inguinal ligament, medial to ASIS, on tendon of iliopsoas muscle

28
Q

What are the Muscular branches of femoral nerve?

A

Anterior thigh

29
Q

What are the Articular branches of femoral nerve?

A

Hip and Knee

30
Q

What are the cutaneous branches of the femoral nerve?

A

Anteromedial thigh

31
Q

What are the hip adductors of the medial thigh?

A

Gracilis, Adductor Longus, Adductor Brevis, Adductor Magnus and Obturator Externus

32
Q

What is the proximal attachment of Gracilis?

A

Body and inferior ramus of pubis

33
Q

What is the distal attachment of Gracilis?

A

Superior medial surface tibia

34
Q

What innervated Gracilis?

A

Obturator (L2,3)

35
Q

What is the function of the Gracilis?

A

Adducts hip; flexes knee

36
Q

What is the proximal attachment of Adductor Longus?

A

Body of pubis

37
Q

What is the distal attachment of Adductor Longus?

A

Middle 1/3 Linea aspera

38
Q

What innervates the Adductor Longus?

A

Obturator (L2, 3 and 4)

39
Q

What is the proximal attachment of Adductor Brevis?

A

Body of inferior ramus of pubis

40
Q

What is the distal attachment of Adductor Brevis?

A

Pectineal line and proximal lined aspera

41
Q

What innervates the Adductor Brevis?

A

Obturator (L2, 3 and 4)

42
Q

What is the proximal attachment of Adductor Magnus?

A

Ischiopubic ramus and ischial tuberosity

43
Q

What is the distal attachment of Adductor Magnus?

A

Linea aspera, medial supracondylar line and adductor tubercle

44
Q

What innervates the Adductor Magnus?

A

Obturator (L2,3 and 4)

45
Q

Hamstring part of Adductor Magnus is innervated by?

A

Tibial division of Sciatic nerve L4

46
Q

What is the proximal attachment of Obturator Externus?

A

Margins of obturator foramen and obturator membrane

47
Q

What is the distal attachment of Obturator Externus?

A

Trochanteric fossa

48
Q

What is the innervation of the obturator Externus?

A

Obturator (L3, 4)

49
Q

What is the function of Obturator Externus?

A

Laterally rotates thigh

50
Q

Root of Obturator nerve?

A

L2-4

51
Q

Where does the obturator run along?

A

Lateral wall of pelvis to the obturator canal

52
Q

What type of branches are given off the obturator nerve?

A

Anterior and posterior

53
Q

Where do the muscular branches of obturator nerve go?

A

Medial thigh

54
Q

What is the proximal attachment of Adductor canal?

A

Apex of Femoral triangle

55
Q

What is the distal attachment of Adductor canal?

A

Adductor Hiatus

56
Q

What are the boundaries of the Adductor Canal?

A

Sartorius, vastus medialis and Adductor Longus

57
Q

Where do the femoral vessels pass through?

A

Adductor hiatus to reach popliteal fossa

58
Q

Where do the saphenous nerve pass between?

A

Sartorius and gracilis to supply skin of anteromedial knee, leg and foot

59
Q

What is the continuation of the femoral artery?

A

External iliac artery

60
Q

What is the passage of the femoral artery?

A

Femoral triangle –> Adductor canal –> Adductor hiatus to become popliteal artery

61
Q

Where does the femoral artery supply?

A

Anterior and anteromedial thigh

62
Q

What is a branch of the femoral artery?

A

Profunda Femoris

63
Q

Where does the obturator artery come from?

A

Internal iliac artery

64
Q

Where does the obturator artery pass through?

A

Obturator foramen to medial compartment to anterior and posterior branches

65
Q

What does the anterior branch of the obturator artery supply?

A

Muscles of medial compartment

66
Q

What does the posterior branch of the obturator artery supply?

A

Muscles attached to ischial tuberosity

Anatomy 2 (26 decks)

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