👶🏻 Pediatrics: orthopedics Flashcards

1
Q

examiner abducts the hip while applying a distraction force on the femur to reduce the hip joint

A

ORTOLANI

for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

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2
Q

examiner adducts the hip while applying a posterior force on the knee to promote dislocation

A

BARLOW test

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3
Q

Thigh Foot Axis is a measure of

A

tibial torsion

Friedman Counter Strap

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4
Q

Typical Progression: Knee Alignment

A
  • Newborn: Peak Varum
  • 1-2 Years: Straight
  • 2-4 Years: Peak Valgum
  • 4-16 years: Approaching sex-specific norm
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5
Q

what is the name of this harness and what does it treat?

A. Friedman Counter Strap for increased thigh foot axis
B. Friedman Counter Strap for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
C. Pavlick Harness increased thigh foot axis
D. Pavlick Harness for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

A

Pavlick Harness for developmental dysplasia of the hip

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6
Q

is avascular necrosis of the ossific nucleus of the femoral head - medial circumflex artery

A

Legg Calve Perthes Disease (LCPD)

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7
Q

Cobb Angle measures…

A

scoliosis
>10 deg is diagnostic

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8
Q

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis progression is defined as a change of >___ deg on two consecutive exams

A

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9
Q

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with a curve of <40 deg

A

Exercise and orthotic management

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10
Q

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with a curve of > 40 deg

A

surgical intervention to halt the progression

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11
Q

a genetic disorder characterized by bones that break easily

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

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