Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

WHat injections are given at 6 weeks old

A
  • DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)
  • IPV (polio)
  • HepB (Hepatitis B)
  • Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
  • Pneumococcal
  • Rotavirus
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2
Q

3 month injections

A
  • DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)
  • IPV (polio)
  • HepB (Hepatitis B)
  • Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
  • Meningococcal B
  • Rotavirus
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3
Q

5 month injections

A
  • DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)
  • IPV (polio)
  • HepB (Hepatitis B)
  • Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
  • Meningococcal B
  • Rotavirus
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4
Q

12 month injections

A

 MMR
 Pneumococcal
- Meningococcal B

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5
Q

15 month injections

A

MMR.
Hib
Varicella

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6
Q

11-12 years injections

A

HPV
Tdap (Boostrix for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis).

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7
Q

4 year injection

A
  • DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)
  • IPV (polio)
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8
Q

What is jaundice for infants

A

o yellowing of skin/eyes caused by too much bilirubin in baby’s blood

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9
Q

Risks for jaundice in infants

A

o Premature
o different blood type than mother
o genetic problem
o born with increased RBC or large bruise on head.

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10
Q

Jaundice treatment infants

A

o mild case can go away on its own
o breast feed more often
o fluids
o phototherapy
o exchange blood transfusion
o IV immunoglobin.

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11
Q

Freud Psychosexual Stages:

A

o Oral (sucking/swallowing).
o Anal (withholding expelling feces).
o Phallic (masturbation).
o Latent (little/no sexual motivation present).
o Genital (intercourse).

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12
Q

Piaget Stages of Cognitive Development:

A
  1. Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years):
    Infants explore the world through senses and actions
  2. Preoperational Stage (2-7 years):
    Children begin using symbols and language but lack logical reasoning
  3. Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years):
    Logical thinking develops
  4. Formal Operational Stage (12+ years):
    Abstract and logical thinking emerge
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13
Q

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 year):

A

Babies learn to trust when cared for well, or mistrust when neglected.

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14
Q

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1-3 years):

A

Toddlers gain confidence in their abilities if encouraged, or doubt themselves if overly criticized.

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15
Q

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years):

A

Preschoolers initiate activities and feel capable if supported; too much control can lead to guilt.

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16
Q

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12 years):

A

Children feel competent when they succeed in school and social activities, or inferior if they struggle.

17
Q

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 years):

A

Teens explore their identity; success leads to a strong sense of self, while failure causes confusion.

18
Q

WHat is Moro Reflex

A
  • Presents at birth, protective reflex that occurs in infants when they are startled or feel like they are falling