Pediatrics Flashcards
WHat injections are given at 6 weeks old
- DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)
- IPV (polio)
- HepB (Hepatitis B)
- Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
- Pneumococcal
- Rotavirus
3 month injections
- DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)
- IPV (polio)
- HepB (Hepatitis B)
- Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
- Meningococcal B
- Rotavirus
5 month injections
- DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)
- IPV (polio)
- HepB (Hepatitis B)
- Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
- Meningococcal B
- Rotavirus
12 month injections
MMR
Pneumococcal
- Meningococcal B
15 month injections
MMR.
Hib
Varicella
11-12 years injections
HPV
Tdap (Boostrix for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis).
4 year injection
- DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)
- IPV (polio)
What is jaundice for infants
o yellowing of skin/eyes caused by too much bilirubin in baby’s blood
Risks for jaundice in infants
o Premature
o different blood type than mother
o genetic problem
o born with increased RBC or large bruise on head.
Jaundice treatment infants
o mild case can go away on its own
o breast feed more often
o fluids
o phototherapy
o exchange blood transfusion
o IV immunoglobin.
Freud Psychosexual Stages:
o Oral (sucking/swallowing).
o Anal (withholding expelling feces).
o Phallic (masturbation).
o Latent (little/no sexual motivation present).
o Genital (intercourse).
Piaget Stages of Cognitive Development:
- Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years):
Infants explore the world through senses and actions - Preoperational Stage (2-7 years):
Children begin using symbols and language but lack logical reasoning - Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years):
Logical thinking develops - Formal Operational Stage (12+ years):
Abstract and logical thinking emerge
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 year):
Babies learn to trust when cared for well, or mistrust when neglected.
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1-3 years):
Toddlers gain confidence in their abilities if encouraged, or doubt themselves if overly criticized.
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years):
Preschoolers initiate activities and feel capable if supported; too much control can lead to guilt.