Endocrine system Flashcards

1
Q

What causes cushing syndrome

A

too much of the hormone cortisol in the body

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2
Q

symptoms of cushing syndrome

A

weight gain
moon face
buffalo hump
hypertension
poor healing

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3
Q

nursing care of cushing syndrome

A
  • treat underlying cause
  • monitor hormone levels
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4
Q

What is addison’s disease

A

adrenal glands don’t produce enough of the hormones cortisol and aldosterone

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5
Q

symptoms of addisons disease

A

fatigue
weakness
weight loss
hypotension
nausea

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6
Q

nursing care for addisons disease

A
  • monitor vital signs
  • Evaluate for oedema and urinary retention
  • Check daily weight
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7
Q

what is hypothyroidism

A

low thyroid activity

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8
Q

symptoms of hypothyroidism

A
  • fatigue
  • weakness
  • weight gain
  • constipation
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9
Q

Nursing care of hypothyroidism

A
  • Monitor thyroid levels and electrolytes
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10
Q

What is hyperthyroidism

A

An autoimmune disorder that causes hyperactivity of thyroid

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11
Q

symptoms of hyperthyroidism

A
  • hypertension
  • increased HR
  • weight loss
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12
Q

treatment of hyperthyroidism

A
  • oxygen
  • treating arrhythmias
  • administering antithyroid medications
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13
Q

What does the hypothalamus do

A

Regulates:
- hunger
- thirst
- sleep
- body temp

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14
Q

What does the pituitary gland do

A

Regulates:
- Energy
- Metabolism
- Growth

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15
Q

What does the parathyroid do

A

regulates:
- calcium and phosphorus in blood

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16
Q

What does the thyroid gland do

A

regulates
- energy
- metabolism
- growth

17
Q

What does the adrenal gland do

A

controls
- growth
- kidney function
- stress