Pedia: Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Among the 3 congenital acyanotic dz which would have a pound and single S2
ASD
VSD
PDA

A

VSD due to pulmo HTN

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2
Q

Among the 3 congenital acyanotic dz which would have bounding pulses and widened pulse pressure?
ASD
VSD
PDA

A

PDA

Also with cont m2 in the infraclavicular area

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3
Q

Most common type of VSD?

A

Membranous

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4
Q

Which type of VSD necessitates closure due to increased risk of AR?

A

Supra cristal

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5
Q

Most common cause of CHD in newborns?

A

TGA

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6
Q

TGA palliative procedures

A

Rashkind

Blalock hanlon

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7
Q

TGA definitive treatment

A

Atrial senning
Ventricular Rastelli
Great artery Jatene

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8
Q

Treatment for TOF

A

Blalock taussug shunt more than 3 months

Gore tex shunt less than 3

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9
Q
Which among the congenital cyanosis heart diseases presents with a single loud S2?
TGA
TOF
TA
T Atresia
T arteriosus
TAPVR
A

TGA TOF because no or low pulmonary circulation to delay closure of PV
Truncus art because there’s only one truncal valve

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10
Q
Which among the congenital cyanotic heart diseases present with a snowman on CXR? How about an egg?
TGA
TOF
TA
T Atresia
T arteriosus
TAPVR
A

Egg TGA

Snowman TAPVR

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11
Q
Which among the congenital cyanosis heart diseases has a hypoplasic RV?
TGA
TOF
TA
T Atresia
T arteriosus
TAPVR
A

Tricuspid atresia

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12
Q

Which one has RVH? Noonan and William syndrome or Turner’s?

A

Noonan due to PS so RVH; turner has COTA

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13
Q

Which one has webbed neck? Noonan and William syndrome or Turner’s?

A

Both

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14
Q

Which one is treated with Brock’s procedure? Noonan and William syndrome or Turner’s?

A

Brock proc is a valvotomy ergo Noonan for the PS

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15
Q

What are the minor criteria for RF?

A
Inflammatory cells
Increased ESR OR CRP
Raised PR interval
Prev hx
Arthralgia
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16
Q

When does ASO titer become elevated?

A

2 weeks after strep infection

17
Q
Which of the ff is NOT a major criteria for Jones RF?
Tachy out of proportion with fever
MR/ AR
Friction rub with effusion
Cardiomegaly
CHF
A

All are included under carditis

Others: arthritis, erythema marginatum, subcu nodules, syndenham’s chorea

18
Q

Most common valvular involvement in children with RHD?

A

MR

19
Q

Differentiate the location of AS and AR

A

AS is in the right 2nd ICS PSB

AR on the other hand is heard where the actual surface anatomy of the aortic valve is. On the left side 3rd ICS PSB

20
Q
Which us the most likely cause for IE? 
1 After dental proc
2 With NO underlying dz
3 After lower GI proc
4 prosthetic valves
A

1 After dental proc VIRIDANS STREP
2 With NO underlying dz STAPH AUREUS
3 After lower GI proc GROUP D STREP
4 prosthetic valves STAPH EPIDERMIDIS

21
Q

Among the 3 congenital acyanotic dz which would have right sided enlargement?
ASD
VSD
PDA

A

ASD