Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Basecamp: MSK > Pathology 12 - MSK > Flashcards

Pathology 12 - MSK Flashcards

1
Q

THA - what leads to this

A

OA

RA

development dysplasia

tumor

failed reconstruction

AVA

traumatic

nonunion fx

any hip conditions that produce pain and disability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

THA - when is a hemiarthoplasty preformed

A

when there are only degen changes in the femoral head and not the ACE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

THA - population

A

normally

> 55

experienced consistant pain that has not improved with conservative methods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

THA - imaging

A

c\xray

CT scan

MRI

all can be used to view integrity of the joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

THA - contraindication

A

active infections

severe obesity

art insuffiency

neuromuscular disease

certain mental illness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

capillary refill test used for

A

arterial insuffiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

THA - how long does it last for

A

20 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

THA - what pt are hip hemiarthroplasty used for

A

limited life expectancy

hip fx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

THA - AL approach where

A

interval between the TFL and glute medius

small portion of the hip abd are released

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

THA - AL precautions

A

extension

ER

add

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

THA - direct lateral approach where

A

leaves post portion of glute med attahced, releases the anterior portion

long division of the TFL and vastus lateralis

posterior tissue and capulse left intact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

THA - direct lateral approach precautions

A

flexion > 90

ext of hip

ER

add

if glute med repaired: avoid activity or resisted hip abd for 6-8 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

THA - PL approach where

A

splits the glute max muscle

short external rot are released

hip abd are retraction anterioly

maintain the glute med and vastus lateralis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

THA - PL hip precaution

A

no hip flexion past 90-deg

IR

add

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is the most common apparach for THA

A

Posterolateral approach

results in a higher post surgical disloaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

THA - when does cement used in surgery achieve max fixation

A

15 mins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

THA - turing

A

turn toward uninvolved side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

TKA - what are we removing

A

the proximal and distal joint surfaces of the knee and replacing them with a implant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

TKA - unicompartmental

A

only the medial of lateral joint surface needs to be replaced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

TKA - bicompartmental

A

the entire surface of the feumr and the tibia were replaced

21
Q

TKA - tricompartmental

A

replacement of the tibia, femur and the patella

22
Q

TKA - what design offers the most support

A

most to least

fully constrained design

semicontrained - the most common

unconstrianed

23
Q

TKA - how long does it last

A

15-20 years

24
Q

TKA - what is most common type of fixation

A

cement

25
Q

TKA - complication following include

A

DVT

infection

PE

fibular nerve plasy

reduced ROM

periprothesitic fractures

26
Q

what are periprosthetic fractures

A

a bone fracture that occurs around or near an orthopedic implant, like a joint replacemen

27
Q

TKA - how much knee ROM do we need for ADL’s

A

90

28
Q

TKA - how much knee ROM do we need to rise from sitting

A

105-deg

29
Q

TKA - can we perform high intensity strengthing activities with these pt’s

A

yes

30
Q

TKA - what should the pt avoid when resting

A

placing the knee in 30-60 of flexion - we want to avoid contractures

31
Q

TKA - do we like CPM machine

A

nope

32
Q

Osteophyte formation is often seen with what

A

OA - due to bone and bone contact

33
Q

what is oscillopsia

A

a vision problem that makes objects appear to move when they are actually still

34
Q

what is hemothorax

A

a serious condition that occurs when blood pools in the pleural cavity, the space between the lungs and chest wall

35
Q

TKA - imaging

A

XRAY, MRI, CT

used to look at the deteration of the joint

36
Q

TKA - contraindications

A

active infection of kee

severe obesity

genu recurvatum

art insufficiency

neuropathic joint

certain mental illnesses

37
Q

what is genu recurvatum

A

a knee deformity that causes the knee to bend backward

38
Q

what is a neuropathic joint

A

severely damaged joint that occurs when a nerve that sends pain signals to the brain is damaged

39
Q

TKA - post op complications

A

infection

vascular damage

patellofemoral instability

fx surronding the prothesis

PE

nerve damage

arthrofibrosis

40
Q

what is arthrofibrosis

A

a condition that causes excessive scar tissue to form in a joint, leading to pain and reduced joint movement

41
Q

TKA - phram

A

anticoagulants

pain meds

42
Q

TKA - noncements vs cemented WB precautions

A

non: toe touch

cement : WBAT

43
Q

TKA - knee ROM prior to hospital discharge

A

normally 90-0

44
Q

patellectomy - what is it

A

surgical removal of your patella

45
Q

patellectomy - when is it indicated

A

when there is comminuted fracture of the pattella that cannot be fixed with internal fixation

46
Q

patellectomy - what part of the patella is removed

A

entire patella

just inferior or superior pole

47
Q

patellectomy - what exercises are introduced at start of PT

A

ROM

closed chained exercises

48
Q
A

Basecamp: MSK (30 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions