Body Composition 1 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

denitometry - what is it

A

scanning technique that measures the density of a material by analyzing how radiation passes through it

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2
Q

densitometry - hydro static weighing

A

immerse someone in water and measure the amount the water has been displaced

most widely used tech to determine body density

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3
Q

densitometry - hydro limilations

A

need to account for the resisdual lung volume during submersion
and
eval pts must tolertae the water

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4
Q

densitometry - plethysmography

A

calculates the body densoty utilzing the amount of air displacemnt during test within a specialized closed chamber

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5
Q

anthropometry meaning

A

the scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body.

omparative measurements of the body examining dimensions such as height and weight, body circumferences, and skin-fold thickness.

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6
Q

anthropometry - skin fold measure

A

the method determins the overall percentage of body fat through 9 standardized sites

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7
Q

anthropometry - skin fold measure limitation

A

need experienced manger

varience from standard base on age, gender, and ethnicity

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8
Q

skin fold measure - what side of the body

A

right

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9
Q

skin fold measure- how many measure

A

multible

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10
Q

how far should the skinfold calipier befrom the examiners hand

A

1 cm

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11
Q

skin fold measure - how long to wait before reading calipher

A

2 secs

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12
Q

what is BMI

A

a calculation that estimates body fat based on a person’s height and weight

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13
Q

what is bioelectrical impendance analysis

A

method a measuring the bodies comp using a small electric current

measure the opposition depending on the resistance to said current

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14
Q

what are the standare skin fold sites

A

abd

triceps*

biceps

chest/pects

medial calf

midaxiallary

subscapular*

suprailliac

thigh

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15
Q

BIA - eating

A

do not eat or drink for 4 hours prior

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16
Q

BIA - activity

A

no vogrous activitt 12 hours prior

17
Q

BIA - pee

A

pee 30 mins before

18
Q

BIA - alc

A

avoid 48 hours proir to test

19
Q

BIA - water

A

avoid excessive water intake prior

20
Q

what is BMI used of

A

used it ID increased risk of mortality and morbidity

21
Q

BMI and obesity class 1

22
Q

BMI and obesity class 3/ extreme obesity

23
Q

what is normal BMI

A

18.5 - 24.9 females

12 -18 males

24
Q

what is waist circumfrance used for

A

anthropometric measurement for assessing abd fat during weight loss treatment

25
what level do we take waist circumfrance at
iliac crest take at the end of noraml exhalation
26
waist circumfrance > 102 cm (men) >88 cm (women) indicates increased risk for
DM 2 HTN dyslipedemia cardio disease
27
greater then >102 and >88 waist and BMI
should be considered one level above
28
BIA - and resistance to current
A greater percentage of body fat will yield a higher resistance to the current.
29
what is a stadiometer
device used for measuring height that typically consists of a vertical ruler with a sliding horizontal rod or paddle
30
how should your feet be when taking height
feat together