Body Composition 1 Flashcards

1
Q

denitometry - what is it

A

scanning technique that measures the density of a material by analyzing how radiation passes through it

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2
Q

densitometry - hydro static weighing

A

immerse someone in water and measure the amount the water has been displaced

most widely used tech to determine body density

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3
Q

densitometry - hydro limilations

A

need to account for the resisdual lung volume during submersion
and
eval pts must tolertae the water

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4
Q

densitometry - plethysmography

A

calculates the body densoty utilzing the amount of air displacemnt during test within a specialized closed chamber

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5
Q

anthropometry meaning

A

the scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body.

omparative measurements of the body examining dimensions such as height and weight, body circumferences, and skin-fold thickness.

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6
Q

anthropometry - skin fold measure

A

the method determins the overall percentage of body fat through 9 standardized sites

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7
Q

anthropometry - skin fold measure limitation

A

need experienced manger

varience from standard base on age, gender, and ethnicity

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8
Q

skin fold measure - what side of the body

A

right

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9
Q

skin fold measure- how many measure

A

multible

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10
Q

how far should the skinfold calipier befrom the examiners hand

A

1 cm

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11
Q

skin fold measure - how long to wait before reading calipher

A

2 secs

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12
Q

what is BMI

A

a calculation that estimates body fat based on a person’s height and weight

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13
Q

what is bioelectrical impendance analysis

A

method a measuring the bodies comp using a small electric current

measure the opposition depending on the resistance to said current

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14
Q

what are the standare skin fold sites

A

abd

triceps*

biceps

chest/pects

medial calf

midaxiallary

subscapular*

suprailliac

thigh

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15
Q

BIA - eating

A

do not eat or drink for 4 hours prior

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16
Q

BIA - activity

A

no vogrous activitt 12 hours prior

17
Q

BIA - pee

A

pee 30 mins before

18
Q

BIA - alc

A

avoid 48 hours proir to test

19
Q

BIA - water

A

avoid excessive water intake prior

20
Q

what is BMI used of

A

used it ID increased risk of mortality and morbidity

21
Q

BMI and obesity class 1

A

30 - 34.9

22
Q

BMI and obesity class 3/ extreme obesity

A

> 40

23
Q

what is normal BMI

A

18.5 - 24.9 females

12 -18 males

24
Q

what is waist circumfrance used for

A

anthropometric measurement for assessing abd fat during weight loss treatment

25
Q

what level do we take waist circumfrance at

A

iliac crest

take at the end of noraml exhalation

26
Q

waist circumfrance > 102 cm (men) >88 cm (women) indicates increased risk for

A

DM 2

HTN

dyslipedemia

cardio disease

27
Q

greater then >102 and >88 waist and BMI

A

should be considered one level above

28
Q

BIA - and resistance to current

A

A greater percentage of body fat will yield a higher resistance to the current.

29
Q

what is a stadiometer

A

device used for measuring height that typically consists of a vertical ruler with a sliding horizontal rod or paddle

30
Q

how should your feet be when taking height

A

feat together