Anatomy 3

Question 1

what is the level of the sciatic nerve

Answer 1

L4, L5, S1

Question 2

femoral nerve level

Answer 2

L2-L4

Question 3

what si the capsular pattern of the hip

Answer 3

IR > abd > flex

Question 4

what do we find within the femoral triangle

Answer 4

femoral nerve, vein, and art

lymph galnds

Question 5

what are the border of the femoral triangle

Answer 5

inguinla ligamant

add longus

sartorius

Question 6

what are the ligaments that help support the hip joint

Answer 6

iliofemoral

ischialfemoral

pubofemoral

Question 7

what is the strongest ligemant in the body

Answer 7

iliofemoral ligamant

prevents excessive hip extnesion

Question 8

what is the function of the ischiofemoral ligament

Answer 8

serve re reinforce the articular capsule

Question 9

what four ligament to contribute the general stability of the knee

Answer 9

ACL

PCL

MCL

LCL

Question 10

how do we hurt the ACL

Answer 10

NC: plant and twist

C: femur posterior blow, severe knee hyperextension

Question 11

whta is the best test for ACL issue

Answer 11

lachman’s

Question 12

how is the PCL injuryed

Answer 12

when the supeior portion of the tibia is struck when the knee is flexed

MVA with dashboard

Question 13

when do we often see a MCL injury

Answer 13

lateral blow to the knee

Question 14

when do we see LCL injury to the knee

Answer 14

medial blow to the knee

Question 15

the patella sits where

Answer 15

the trochlear groove of the femur

Question 16

what movement does the ACL prevent

Answer 16

ant tibia translation on the femur

Question 17

what are the three fat pads of the knee

Answer 17

quariceps

infrapatella (Hoffa’s fat pad)

prefemoral

Question 18

what attaches to the Pes anserine

Answer 18

STG

Question 19

pilcae cause what location of knee pain

Answer 19

anterior knee pain

Question 20

what movement does the PCL prevent

Answer 20

posterior displacement of the tibia on the femur

Question 21

what is the OPP for the talocural joint

Answer 21

10-deg of PF

mid way inversion and eversion

Question 22

what is the CPP for the talocural joint

Answer 22

max DF

Question 23

what is the capsular pattern for the talocural joint

Answer 23

PF > DF

Question 24

what is the movement we see at the subtalar joint

Answer 24

inversion and eversion

Question 25

what is the CPP for the subtalar joint

Answer 25

supination

Question 26

what is the OPP for the subtalar joint

Answer 26

mid way

Question 27

where is the sinus tarsi found

Answer 27

between the sup calcanues and inferior talus it is often associated with inversion injuries

Question 28

how many vert are in the c-spine

Answer 28

7

Question 29

what is another namr for C1

Answer 29

atlanto

Question 30

Atlonto-occiptial joint - movement

Answer 30

permits flexion and ext of the cranium yes, nodding motion

Question 31

Atlontoaxial joint - movement

Answer 31

no - mostly flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rot

Question 32

intervertbral joints

Answer 32

sup and inf surfaces of the vert bodies and are associated by intervertebral discs

Question 33

zygapophyseal joints

Answer 33

formed by the right and left superior articular factes of one vert + right and left inf superior vert

Question 34

alar ligaments attachment

Answer 34

den to the condyles of the occiput

Question 35

what does the alar ligament resist

Answer 35

flexion contralateral side bending contralateral rot

Question 36

ant long lig location

Answer 36

reinforces the ant intervert joint

Question 37

ant long lig reistance

Answer 37

resists extension

Question 38

what is the CPP for the c-spine

Answer 38

full ext

Question 39

what is the OPP for the c-spine

Answer 39

midway flex and ext

Question 40

what is capsular pattern for the c-spine

Answer 40

lateral flex and rot are equally limited

Question 41

what nerve root s does the brachial plexus arrise from

Answer 41

C5 to t1

Question 42

what muscle do the nerves that arrise from the brachial plexus serve

Answer 42

the entire upper quarter

Question 43

what are the two part of the intervert discs

Answer 43

nucleus polposus annular fibrosis

Question 44

what are the characterisitics of the NP

Answer 44

gel like substance

Question 45

what are the characteristics of the AF - disc

Answer 45

attach adj vert and provide strength to disc during c-spine movement

Question 46

what is the ligament flavum

Answer 46

connects lamina to lamina

Question 47

what is the function of the ligament flavum

Answer 47

limit flex and rot a of the c-spine

Question 48

what is the ligament nuchae - function

Answer 48

restricts flexion in the cervical spine

Question 49

what is the function of the post long lig

Answer 49

restricts flexion in the c-spine

Question 50

what are uncovertebral joints - other names

Answer 50

uncinate process Joints of luschka

Question 51

what are uncovertebral joints

Answer 51

the joints that are formed between the lateral projection on the inferior surfaces of one vert and the lateral projections of the sup surface of another vert

Question 52

where are uncovertebral joints found

Answer 52

C3-T1

Question 53

what is the function of uncovertebral joints

Answer 53

guide motion in the sagittal plane and limit motion in the other two planes

Question 54

what are schordles nodes

Answer 54

prolaspe of the nuclear material into the vert body tyoe of spinal disc hernaition

Question 55

what kind of forces are most damaging to the disc

Answer 55

shearing and torsional forces

Question 56

what is the iliolumbar ligament for

Answer 56

reinforcement for the L/S junction limits all motion between L1 and S5 - counteract shearing forces at this region

Question 57

where does the iliofemoral log arrise from

Answer 57

the tip of the L5 TP

Question 58

what isthe full name for the lats

Answer 58

latissumus dorsi

Question 59

what do the lats blend with

Answer 59

the thoracolumbar fascia

Question 60

what are the two muscle that make up the erector spinea

Answer 60

iliocostalis longissumus

Question 61

what is the anterior sacroiliac lig

Answer 61

connects the ant surface of the illium to the anterior sacrumm weakest of the lig

Question 62

what is the CPP for the lumbar spine

Answer 62

ext

Question 63

what is the OPP for the lumbar spine

Answer 63

midway between flexion and extension

Question 64

what are the function of interspinous ligamant

Answer 64

limit flexion and rot of the spine

Question 65

where do spinal nerve exit in the spine

Answer 65

intervertbral foramin

Question 66

what forms the lumbar plexus - roots

Answer 66

T12, L1-L4

Question 67

what muscle does the lumbar plexus innverate

Answer 67

anterior thigh medial muscle of the thigh

Question 68

what are the more important branches of the lumbar plexus

Answer 68

obturator and the femoral nerves

Question 69

how many ribs are there

Answer 69

12

Question 70

where do the rib art

Answer 70

1-10: costoverbral and costotransverse joints

Question 71

what are the two floating ribs

Answer 71

11 and 12

Question 72

what is the scaral plexus made of

Answer 72

S1-S3 and the descending portion of S4

Question 73

what muscles does the sacral plexus supply

Answer 73

buttock sciatic nerve - post thigh and lower leg

Question 74

what are the nerve roots of the sciatic nerve

Answer 74

L4, L5, S1, S2, and S3

Question 75

what does the sacrospinous lig connect

Answer 75

spine of the ischium to the lateral sacrum and coccyx

Question 76

what is the function of the sacrospinous lig

Answer 76

prevent anterior rotation of the sacrum on the pelvis sacraltuberous helps with as well

Question 77

what part of the pelvis does the sacrum attach to

Answer 77

illium

Question 78

what seperation does the thoracolumbar fasica form

Answer 78

seperated the lumbar muscles into three parts to provide stability to the spine