Amputations and Prosthetics 1 Flashcards
what is more common UE or LE amp
LE
what is the primary etiology of amp
peri vascular disease
what are common cuase for amp
diabetes
cancer
traumatic
congenital conditions
forequater
remove of the UE includeing the shoulder girdle
shoulder disarticulation
surgical removal of the UE through the shoulder
trasnhumeral
surgical removal of the UE above the elb joint
elb disarticulation
removal of the Lower arm and the hand through the elb joint
transradial
remval of the UE distal to the elb joint
wrist disarticulation
removal of the hand through the wrist joint
partial hand
remval of a portion of the hand and /or digits at either the transcarpal, transmetacarpal or tranphalages level
digital amo
removal of a digiy at either the MCP, proximal IP or distal IP
hemicorporectomy
removal of the pelvis and both LE
hemipelvectomy
removal of the LE from the pelvis
transfemoral
LE remove from above the knee
kne disarticulation
remove of the LE through the knee joint
transtibial
remove of the LE below the knee joint
syme’s
removal of the foot and the ankle joint with removal of malleoli
transtarsal also known as
chopart’s
transtarsal
amp through the talar-navicular or the calcaneal cuboid joint
what does a transtarsal amp allow for
preseverses the PF but gets rid of the DF
this often results in a Equinus contracture
tarsometatasal amp is also called
lisfranc
tarsometatasal
removal of the metatarsal
what does tarsometatasal allow for
preserves DF and PF
transradial - socket
cover 2/3 of the forearm
can be shorted to allow for more sup and pronation
transradial - supracondylar sockets
self suspending and require no additional harness apparatus
transradial - suspension
triceps cuff
harness
cable system
transradial - elb unit
attaches either to the triceps cuff or upper arm pad
flex or rigid hinge connects socket to the proximal component
transradial - termial dvice
voluntary opening or closing
body powered, externally powered or hybrid
hook, mechanical hand, cosmetic glove
what is a socket
custom design
connects your residual limb to your prosthetic leg
what is liner
The liner serves as a protective barrier between your skin and the socket
the thin that sometime has a pin in it
what is a locking liner
liner with a pin in it
what is a cushion linear
an extra layer applied over the liner and socket
what is a vacuum liner
a linear with a vacuum seal
transfemoral - socket
quadrilateral socket
ischial containment socket
transfemoral - suspension
lanyard strap
shuttle lock
suction
partial suction
vacuum
what type of suction for amp
seal in linear
skin fit suction
what type of partial suction for tranfemoral
silesian bandage
pelvic belt/band
transfemoral - knee
single axis
polycentric
hydraulic
micropressor
transfemoral - shank
exoskeleton -rigid ext
endoskeleton - pylon covered with foam
transfemoral - foot system
solid ankle cushion heel (SACH)
staionary attachment flexiable endo skeleton (SAFE)
single axis
multi axis
hydraulic
powered
dynamic response
what is a ischial continament socket
a prosthetic socket that fits around the ischium, or sit bone, of a person with a transfemoral amputation (TFA)
transtibial - socket
patella tendon bearing socket (PTB)
supracondylar patella tendon socket
supracondylar - suparapatella socket
transtibial - supsension
supracondylar cuff
thigh corset
supracondylar brim
rubber/neoprene sleeve suspension
waist belt with fork strao
suction witha knee sleeve
shuttle lock
vuccuum
is a knee portion knee for a transtibial amp
no the pt still has there knee
