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Basecamp: MSK > Amputations and Prosthetics 1 > Flashcards

Amputations and Prosthetics 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is more common UE or LE amp

A

LE

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2
Q

what is the primary etiology of amp

A

peri vascular disease

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3
Q

what are common cuase for amp

A

diabetes

cancer

traumatic

congenital conditions

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4
Q

forequater

A

remove of the UE includeing the shoulder girdle

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5
Q

shoulder disarticulation

A

surgical removal of the UE through the shoulder

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6
Q

trasnhumeral

A

surgical removal of the UE above the elb joint

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7
Q

elb disarticulation

A

removal of the Lower arm and the hand through the elb joint

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8
Q

transradial

A

remval of the UE distal to the elb joint

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9
Q

wrist disarticulation

A

removal of the hand through the wrist joint

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10
Q

partial hand

A

remval of a portion of the hand and /or digits at either the transcarpal, transmetacarpal or tranphalages level

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11
Q

digital amo

A

removal of a digiy at either the MCP, proximal IP or distal IP

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12
Q

hemicorporectomy

A

removal of the pelvis and both LE

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13
Q

hemipelvectomy

A

removal of the LE from the pelvis

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14
Q

transfemoral

A

LE remove from above the knee

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15
Q

kne disarticulation

A

remove of the LE through the knee joint

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16
Q

transtibial

A

remove of the LE below the knee joint

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17
Q

syme’s

A

removal of the foot and the ankle joint with removal of malleoli

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18
Q

transtarsal also known as

A

chopart’s

19
Q

transtarsal

A

amp through the talar-navicular or the calcaneal cuboid joint

20
Q

what does a transtarsal amp allow for

A

preseverses the PF but gets rid of the DF

this often results in a Equinus contracture

21
Q

tarsometatasal amp is also called

A

lisfranc

22
Q

tarsometatasal

A

removal of the metatarsal

23
Q

what does tarsometatasal allow for

A

preserves DF and PF

24
Q

transradial - socket

A

cover 2/3 of the forearm

can be shorted to allow for more sup and pronation

25
Q

transradial - supracondylar sockets

A

self suspending and require no additional harness apparatus

26
Q

transradial - suspension

A

triceps cuff

harness

cable system

27
Q

transradial - elb unit

A

attaches either to the triceps cuff or upper arm pad

flex or rigid hinge connects socket to the proximal component

28
Q

transradial - termial dvice

A

voluntary opening or closing

body powered, externally powered or hybrid

hook, mechanical hand, cosmetic glove

29
Q

what is a socket

A

custom design
connects your residual limb to your prosthetic leg

30
Q

what is liner

A

The liner serves as a protective barrier between your skin and the socket

the thin that sometime has a pin in it

31
Q

what is a locking liner

A

liner with a pin in it

32
Q

what is a cushion linear

A

an extra layer applied over the liner and socket

33
Q

what is a vacuum liner

A

a linear with a vacuum seal

34
Q

transfemoral - socket

A

quadrilateral socket

ischial containment socket

35
Q

transfemoral - suspension

A

lanyard strap

shuttle lock

suction

partial suction

vacuum

36
Q

what type of suction for amp

A

seal in linear

skin fit suction

37
Q

what type of partial suction for tranfemoral

A

silesian bandage

pelvic belt/band

38
Q

transfemoral - knee

A

single axis

polycentric

hydraulic

micropressor

39
Q

transfemoral - shank

A

exoskeleton -rigid ext

endoskeleton - pylon covered with foam

40
Q

transfemoral - foot system

A

solid ankle cushion heel (SACH)

staionary attachment flexiable endo skeleton (SAFE)

single axis

multi axis

hydraulic

powered

dynamic response

41
Q

what is a ischial continament socket

A

a prosthetic socket that fits around the ischium, or sit bone, of a person with a transfemoral amputation (TFA)

42
Q

transtibial - socket

A

patella tendon bearing socket (PTB)

supracondylar patella tendon socket

supracondylar - suparapatella socket

43
Q

transtibial - supsension

A

supracondylar cuff

thigh corset

supracondylar brim

rubber/neoprene sleeve suspension

waist belt with fork strao

suction witha knee sleeve

shuttle lock

vuccuum

44
Q

is a knee portion knee for a transtibial amp

A

no the pt still has there knee

Basecamp: MSK (23 decks)

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