Gait 2

Question 1

muscle activity

Answer 1

same same

Question 2

initial contact - ankle position

Answer 2

DF

Question 3

initial contact - knee position

Answer 3

knee ext

Question 4

initial contact - hamstring role

Answer 4

prevent hyper extension

Question 5

loading response - DF role

Answer 5

eccentrically control the lower of the foot

Question 6

loading response - quad role

Answer 6

eccentric

to control knee flexion as the limb received body weight

Question 7

loading response - hip ext role

Answer 7

concentric

to produce hip ext

Question 8

end - find the rest in FF content

Answer 8

end

Question 9

Base of support

Answer 9

distance between the left and right foot during gait

average 2-4 inches

Question 10

cadence

Answer 10

the number of steps a person takes over a period of time

Question 11

degree of toe out

Answer 11

normally 7-deg

Question 12

double support phase

Answer 12

happens two times thoughout gait

time when both feet are on the ground

Question 13

how long is a gait cycle

Answer 13

initial contact to initial contact of the same heel

stance + swing

Question 14

what is average amount of pelvic rot during gait

Answer 14

8-deg

4-deg forward with swing
4-deg backwards with stance

Question 15

step length vs stride length

Answer 15

step: 2 feet, left heel to right heel

stride: 3 feet, left heel to left heel

Question 16

antaglgic gait

Answer 16

a protective gait pattern

stance time is reduced to to avoid weight bearing on injured side

Question 17

ataxic gait

Answer 17

staggering and unsteadyiness

wide base of support and movement are exaggrated

Question 18

cerebellar gait

Answer 18

staggering gait pattern seen with cere disease

Question 19

circumduction gait

Answer 19

circular motionto advance the leg durng the swing phase

Question 20

what is circumduction gait used for

Answer 20

when the pt lacks

knee flexion
hip flexion
DF

Question 21

what is equine gait

Answer 21

gait pattern seen with high steps

normally involves excessive activation of the gastroc

Question 22

festinating gait

Answer 22

pt walk on toes as though pushed

start slow and then is fast

may not stop until the pt stop to grasp something

Question 23

hemiplegic gait

Answer 23

pt abd and swings around the paralyzed limb to progress it forward

Question 24

parkinsonian gait pattern

Answer 24

increased forward flexion trunk and the knee

quick small steps

festinating may occur

Question 25

scissor gait

Answer 25

legs cross midline during advancement

Question 26

spastic gait

Answer 26

stiff movements

toes catch and drag

legs held together

hip and knee joint slightly flexed

Question 27

steppage gait

Answer 27

foot and toes are lift through excessive hip and knee flexion (step)

Question 28

steppage gait is normally secondary to weakness of what

Answer 28

DF

Question 29

steppage gait -initial contact

Answer 29

the foot with slap

lack of DF eccerntric control

Question 30

tabetic gait

Answer 30

high stepping ataxic gait

foot slaps the ground

Question 31

trendelenburg gait is due to

Answer 31

glute med weakness

Question 32

trendelenburgh gait

Answer 32

excessive lateral flexion and weight shifting over the weak leg

Question 33

vaulting gait

Answer 33

swing leg advances through:
- pelvic elevation
- PF on stance leg