Optics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is angle of refraction?

A

angle that transmitted ray makes withe perpendicular plane of if interface between two media

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2
Q

What does index of refraction tell us?

A

how much slower light travels through that medium than through empty space

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3
Q

What is index of refraction equal to?

A

speed of light in a vaccuum divided by speed of light in a medium

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4
Q

If n2 is greater than n1, which way will ray bend?

A

toward the middle of medium. N2 angle is smaller

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5
Q

If n2 is less than n1, which way will ray bend?

A

away from the middle of medium. N2 angle is greater

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6
Q

What is total internal reflection?

A

Case where incident ray energy will be reflected back to the original medium and there is no refracted ray

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7
Q

Under which case will total internal reflection occur?

A

the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle. high index to low index

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8
Q

If angle of incidence is equal to critical angle

A

refracted beam skims the boundary

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9
Q

True or falseElectromagnetic waves travel at different speeds when traveling through a material medium like glass or water

A

True

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10
Q

Do colors of higher frequencies bend more or less upon entering medium?

A

More

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