Oceanic Cultures (Aug 23) Flashcards
1
Q
Wild Pacific Video “Anuta”
A
- When water to choppy Anita men float on top of water and fish by using octopus tentacles as bait and hand pulling them up on lines and killing them by biting their heads
- 300 people so small everyone works together to live/survive
- Almost whole island for cultivation of taro and breadfruit
- Isolation shaped island because too far away to trade with other islands
- Always lived completely within their resources
- Without boats they would not be able to fish or survive
- Weaved bad and visors and roofs made of palm
- Wood boats
- Plastic line and tarps for sails
- Metal fish hooks and coconut scrapers
- Wack water during low tide pools to draw out small fish and put face in puddle and bite heads
2
Q
Types of fishing (food)
A
- Fishing by hand with hook and line
- Spears
- Nets
- Collecting mollusks from reef
3
Q
Fishing by hand with hook and line
A
- Shell hooks and coconut bark string originally
- Use sea urchin shell or coral to break off or grind it down into fish hook shape
4
Q
Nets (fishing)
A
Dip net
5
Q
Collecting mollusks from reef (fishing)
A
Barnacles, snails, etc to eat when there is no tools to fish
6
Q
Pearl shell (when fishing)…
A
Used to attract fish when fishing without bait because of shiny part that looks like food
7
Q
Water so clear you can see bottom when fishing so…
A
Weigh snail shell with hook on it and when dropped down can see when octopus grabs it so pull on line and hook octopus
8
Q
Food done by farming
A
- Yam
- Coconut
- Breadfruit
- Taro
- Pigs
- Citrus fruits, bananas, papayas
9
Q
Yam (farming)
A
- Not orange one (which is from Africa) this one is white and from Asia
- Can grow to size of person
- Rely on for carbohydrates
10
Q
Coconut (farming)
A
- Water, flesh, so can eat and drink from it
- Shred it and squeeze and make coconut cream/milk
11
Q
Breadfruit (farming)
A
- Kinda like jackfruit inside but starchier
- Along with taro pounded into paste
Into pudding and ferment for later
12
Q
Taro (farming)
A
- Root you eat
- Purple speckle
13
Q
Citrus fruits, bananas, papayas (farming)
A
- Some introduced long ago and some a little bit later (papaya)
- From South America and naturalized
14
Q
Cooking
A
- Citrus juice (fish in lemon juice)
- Earth oven roasting (smoke and cooking together)
- Boil/braise/steam in pots
- Grate or pound
- Baked puddings (coconut)
15
Q
Clothing
A
- Cloth made from bark
- Palm frond weaving (painted)
- Fiber skirts
- Family patterns
- Jewelry (made of shells and seeds; burned seeds and used as light in house when on stick/string)
- Bag (finer and thinner material more special it is)