new right views on education Flashcards
Overview of the new right
conservative political perspective that has many overlaps with functionalism
state cannot meet people’s needs - better met through free market
role of education is to support individualism and the needs of the market
neoliberal ideology
What is neo-liberalism
pro-capitalist economic theory which believes that the ‘free market’ in capitalist economies is the best basis for organising society
Free market economies are based upon the choices individuals make when spending their money
the general principle is that if you leave everything to the market, then businesses will provide what people demand because businesses want to make a profit
what do markets do
they encourage competition
when people see a high demand for a product, they are encouraged to product and sell that product and the better product they can make and the cheaper they can sell it for, then the more profit they make
advantages of a free-market system - individual freedom
based on the principle of allowing individuals to be free to pursue their own self-interest - this is seen as the best way to pursue the maximum good in society
advantages of the free market - efficiency
businesses try to be efficient in order to maximise profit
advantages of the free market - innovation
competition and the profit motive encourage people to product new products to stimulate demand
advantages of the free market - economic growth
the end result of leaving businesses free to do business is more wealth wealth and more jobs
similarities to functionalism
people are not equal - some are more talented than others
a meritocratic education system should prepare young people for employment through open competition
education should socialise pupils into shared norms and values of society
differences with functionalism
the new right do not believe that the education system we have meets these goals
this is because it is run by the state, which imposes a uniform view of what education should be and is inefficient
state education is not responsive to the needs of its students or parents
four key ideas
marketisation
parentocracy
Consumer choice
Society is meritocratic
what does marketisation refer to
the aim of making schools compete with one another for government funding ie the better a school dies in the previous year, the more funding
this essentially makes schools into businesses competing with one another, and creating an education “market”
what did the new right introduce in policies to create marketisation
league tables
national curriculum
ofsted
formula funding
general evaluation of marketisation
league tables reduce students into being statistics, and put pressure on all stakeholders - teachers and pupils especially - to perform at the highest level rather than enjoy learning
Palmer - toxic childhood
How would marxists evaluate marketisation
it reduces the opportunities for the working class - marxists point out that policies such as formula funding put an economic label on education and turn it into a commodity that can be bought and sold
how would postmodernists evaluate marketisation
argue that policies such as the national curriculum and ofsted create a standardised education system that stifles creativity and allows no room for pupils to be individuals